DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and fabrication of an optimized Rogowski coil for plasma current sensing and the operation confidence of Alvand tokamak

  • Eydan, Anna (Faculty of physics, University of Isfahan) ;
  • Shirani, Babak (Faculty of physics, University of Isfahan) ;
  • Sadeghi, Yahya (Plasma Physics and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI)) ;
  • Asgarian, Mohammad Ali (Faculty of physics, University of Isfahan) ;
  • Noori, Ehsanollah (Plasma Physics and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI))
  • Received : 2019.03.05
  • Accepted : 2020.04.08
  • Published : 2020.11.25

Abstract

To understand the fundamental parameters of Alvand tokamak, A Rogowski coil with an active integrator was designed and constructed. Considering the characteristics of the Alvand tokamak, the structural and electrical parameters affecting the sensor function, were designed. Calibration was performed directly in the presence of plasma. The sensor has a high resistance against interference of external magnetic fields. Plasma current was measured in various experiments. Based on the plasma current profile and loop voltage signal, the time evolution of plasma discharge was investigated and plasma behavior was analyzed. Alvand tokamak discharge was divided into several regions that represents different physical phenomena in the plasma. During the plasma discharge time, plasma had significant changes and its characteristic was not uniform. To understand the plasma behavior in each of the phases, the Rogowski sensor should have sufficient time resolution. The Rogowski sensor with a frequency up to 15 kHz was appropriate for this purpose.

Keywords

References

  1. I.H. Hutchinson, Principles of Plasma Diagnostics, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  2. A.A. Ovsyannikov, Plasma Diagnostics, Cambridge Int Science Publishing, 2000.
  3. C. Qing, L. Hong-bin, Z. Ming-ming, L. Yan-bin, Design and characteristics of two Rogowski coils based on printed circuit board, IEEE Trans. Instrument. Measure. 55 (3) (June 2006) 939-943. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2006.873788
  4. D.A. Ward, J. La T. Exon, Using Rogowski coils for transient current measurements, Eng. Sci. Educ. J. 2 (3) (1993) 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1049/esej:19930034
  5. E. Noori, Y. Sadeghi, H. Mehdian, Magnetic measurement based methods in determination of plasma equilibrium parameters in Damavand tokamak, J. Instrum. 11 (6) (2016) P06015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06015
  6. C.R. Hewson, W.F. Ray, R.M. Davis, Verification of Rogowski current transducer's ability to measure fast switching transients," presented at the IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., Mar. 19-23, 2006.
  7. I.A. Metwally, Self-integrating Rogowski coil for high-impulse current measurement, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59 (2) (Feb 2010) 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2009.2023821
  8. H. Bhuyan, S.R. Mohanty, N.K. Neog, S. Bujarbarua, R.K. Rout, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14 (August 2003) 1769-1776. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/14/10/305
  9. Katsuhiko Ogata, State Space Analysis of Control Systems, 2000, p. 607.
  10. W.F. Ray, C.R. Hewson, "High performance Rogowski coil current Tranducers", Industry Applications Conference, IEEE 5, 2000, pp. 3080-3090.
  11. Slawomir Tumanski, Induction coil sensors a review, IOP Science Meas. Sci. Technol 18 (2007) R31-R46. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/18/3/R01
  12. L. Ferkovic, D. Ilic, R. Malaric, Mutual inductance of a precise Rogowski coil in dependence of the position of primary conductor, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58 (1) (Jan 2009) 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2008.928412
  13. S.W. Wolfe, The STOR-M Tokamak: Experiments on Current Reversal and Fast Current Ramping, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, July. 1988, p. 101.
  14. J.D. Ramboz, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 45 (April 1996) 511. https://doi.org/10.1109/19.492777
  15. C. Qing, L. Hongbin, H. Benxiong, D. Qiaoqi, Rogowski sensor for plasma current measurement in J-TEXT, IEEE Sensor. J. 9 (3) (Mar 2009) 293-296. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2009.2013497
  16. Alvand tokamak Laboratory, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Tehran.