Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of local cold application on tissue & peripheral oxygen saturation, peripheral blood flow, skin temperature, and body temperature of healthy adult

국소적 냉 요법이 정상 성인의 조직과 말초의 산소포화도, 말초 혈류, 피부 온도, 체온에 미치는 효과

  • 김승옥 (한양대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 신용순 (한양대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2020.07.29
  • Accepted : 2020.10.05
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to establish a basis for application time and cold therapy interval by checking the physiological changes after applying a cold-gel and ice pack, commonly applied to cold therapy, and after passive rewarming. Method: A total of 22 healthy adults used cold-gel packs and ice packs in a Randomized control group repeated measurement study, and passive rewarming was performed for 40 minutes after 30 minutes of cold therapy. After applying to the right axilla, StO2, SpO2, peripheral blood flow, skin and body temperature were measured 15 times every 5 minutes. Result: In the cold-gel pack group, StO2 decreased from 69.43% to 61.06% after 30 minutes application, and in the ice pack group, StO2 decreased from 67.66% to 64.80% (p <001). In the cold-gel pack group, skin temperature decreased from 33.57℃ to 29.15℃ after 30 minutes application, and in the ice pack group, skin temperature decreased from 32.64℃ to 28.90℃ (p <.001). Only skin temperature recovered completely after 40 minutes of rewarming. There were insignificant differences between the cold-gel pack and ice pack. Conclusion: When applying cold therapy to the axillary, at least 40 minutes for passive rewarming is necessary after 30 minutes of application.

목적: 본 연구는 국소적 냉 요법 중 가장 일반적으로 적용하는 냉 젤 팩과 얼음 팩을 적용 한 후와 수동적 재가온 후의 생리적 변화를 확인하여 냉 요법의 적용시간과 간격에 대한 근거를 마련하고자 합니다. 방법: 무작위 비교군 반복측정 실험연구로 건강한 성인 22명을 냉 젤 팩과 얼음 팩 그룹에 무작위 배정하여 30분 동안 냉요법을 적용한 후 40분 동안 수동 재가온을 실시했습니다. 오른쪽 액와에 냉요법이 적용되는 동안 5분 간격으로 총 15회, 조직과 말초의 산소포화도, 말초혈류, 피부온도, 체온을 측정하였습니다. 결과: 냉 젤 팩 군에서 StO2는 냉 요법 전 69.43%였고, 냉 젤 팩 적용 30분 후 61.06% 였으며 얼음 팩 군에서 StO2는 냉 요법 전 67.66%였고, 얼음 팩 적용 30분 후 64.80%로 크게 줄었습니다.(p <.001) 냉 젤 팩 군에서 피부온도는 냉 요법 전 33.57℃였고, 냉 젤 팩 적용 30분 후 29.15℃ 였으며 얼음 팩 군에서 피부온도는 냉 요법 전 32.64℃였고, 얼음 팩 적용 30분 후 28.90℃로 크게 줄었습니다.(p <.001) 40분 재가온 후에는 피부 온도만이 완전히 회복되었습다. 냉 젤 팩과 얼음 팩 그룹 간에는 큰 차이가 없었습니다. 결론: 액와에 국소적 냉 요법을 적용할 때는 30분 적용 후 적어도 40분 이상의 수동적 재가온을 위한 시간을 갖도록 해야 할 것입니다.

Keywords

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