DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Expansion of Fully Autonomous Vehicles into Residential Space

완전 자율주행 자동차의 주거공간으로의 확장에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Hyun-Wook (Dept. of Smart Experience Design, Graduate School of Techno Design, Kookmin University) ;
  • Pan, Young-Hwan (Dept. of Smart Experience Design, Graduate School of Techno Design, Kookmin University)
  • 이현욱 (국민대학교 테크노디자인전문대학원 스마트경험디자인학과) ;
  • 반영환 (국민대학교 테크노디자인전문대학원 스마트경험디자인학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.27
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.28

Abstract

Due to the recent changes in residential value, user needs for various spaces in residential space are increasing. However, it is not easy to change and reconstruct the first residential form according to the needs of the user due to the characteristics of the residential space where movement and deformation are difficult. Therefore, this study aims to derive a plan to meet user needs according to changing residential value by using fully autonomous vehicles with a concept of space that can be moved. First, the existing residential space was classified through literature research, and based on this, the space type of the fully autonomous vehicle for the residential was derived through user research. Then, through the survey method and statistical analysis, user needs analysis for residential space, usefulness analysis of derived space type and type specification were carried out. Finally, based on the results of the study, the design direction of the fully autonomous vehicle for residential purpose was presented. Based on the user's perception, it is meaningful that it categorizes the space of the fully autonomous vehicle for residential purposes and suggests the design direction.

최근 주거가치의 변동으로 인해, 주거공간 내에서의 다양한 공간에 대한 사용자 니즈가 커지고 있다. 하지만, 이동과 변형 등이 어려운 주거공간 특성상 최초 구성된 주거 형태를 사용자의 필요에 따라 변경하고 재구성하기가 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 이동이 가능한 공간 개념의 완전 자율주행 자동차를 활용하여 변화하는 주거가치에 따른 사용자 니즈를 충족시킬 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 먼저 문헌연구를 통해 기존 주거공간을 유형화하였으며, 이를 토대로 사용자 연구를 통하여 주거를 위한 완전 자율주행 자동차의 공간 유형을 도출하였다. 그 후 설문조사법과 통계적 분석을 통해 주거공간에 대한 사용자 니즈 분석과 도출된 공간 유형의 유용성 분석 및 유형 구체화를 진행하였다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 토대로 주거를 위한 완전 자율주행 자동차의 디자인 방향성을 제시하였다. 사용자의 인식을 바탕으로 주거목적의 완전 자율주행 자동차의 공간을 유형화하고 디자인 방향성을 제안하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2020). Transition of Post-Corona Era, Land, Infrastructure, and Transport Policy Direction. Policy Briefing on the Republic of Korea [Online]. https://www.molit.go.kr/USR/NEWS/m_71/dtl.jsp?lcmspage=1&id=95083979
  2. D. Zetsche. (2018). Automotive, Evolving into a Third Space. The Science Times [Online]. https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/news/자동차-제-3의-공간으로-진화/
  3. G. Gamberini. (2017). Future Mobility, Evolving into a Living Space Not a Transportaion. JoongAng Ilbo [Online]. https://news.joins.com/artic le/21440858
  4. Hyundai Motors. (2020). Hyundai Motors, Revealing the Vision of Human-centered Future Mobility in CES2020. Young Hyundai [Online]. https://young.hyundai.com/hyundai/news/detail.do?seq=7128
  5. Toyota Motor Corporation. (2018). Toyota Launches New Mobility Ecosystem and Concept Vehicle at 2018 $CES^{(R)}$. Toyota Newsroom [Online]. https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/20546438.html
  6. S. H. Kim & Y. J. Ko. (2020). A Study on Housing Design Characteristics Reflecting Lifestyle -Focused on Apartment Model House-. Journal of Intergrated Design Research, 19(1), 41-56. DOI : 10.21195/jidr.2020.19.1.003
  7. H. J. Kim. (2020). 2020 Housing Trend Forecast - COVID19, Changes in Daily Life -. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 15(1), 7-11.
  8. S. M. Kim. (2006). Interior Space Design based on Functional Integration. Doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  9. Y. A. Choi, J. Y. Kim & J. S. Lee. (2006). A Study on Space-Furniture for variability of Interior Space in Housing. Journal of Korea Intitute of Spatial Design, 3(3), 149-161. DOI : 10.35216/kisd.2008.3.3.149
  10. S. M. Ryu., Y. R. Kim & J. W. Song. (2009). A Study on the Framework Development for Context Analysis in Smart home Environment - With Emphasis on Users Intention and Behaviour. Journal of Integrated Design Research, 8(2), 11-25.
  11. S. Y. Park & M. H. Yeoun. (2019. February). A Study on the Analysis and Typological Classification of the User Context for the Convergence of IoT and the Furniture in the Living Room. Proceedings of HCI Korea 2019. (pp. 436-441). Seoul : HCI Korea.
  12. S. Z. Choi, S. G. Lee & J. D. Cho. (2018. January). A study on future Autonomous Vehicle Interior Lighting scenario structure based on Conxectual User Research. Proceedings of HCI Korea 2019. (pp. 945-948). Seoul : HCI Korea.
  13. P. Filo & I. Lubega. (2015). Design of Interior for a Self-driving Car - Propose a Conceptual Design from a Body & Trim Perspective that can be Implemented in Future Self-driving Cars. Master's dissertation. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg.
  14. J. Y. Kwon & D. Y. Ju. (2018). Analysis and Classification of In-Vehicle Activity Based on Literature Study for Interior Design of Fully Autonomous Vehicle. Journal of the HCI Society of Korea, 13(2), 5-20. DOI : 10.17210/jhsk.2018.05.13.2.5
  15. C. M. Yoo, Y. H. Pan & H. S. Yoo. (2019). A Classification of Autonomous Car's Sear Type and and Analysis of Driver's Requirements. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 38(6), 403-418. DOI : 10.5143/jesk.2019.38.6.403