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경도인지장애 노인의 일상생활 관리프로그램이 인지기능, 우울 및 건강증진생활양식에 미치는 영향

The Effects of the Daily Life Management Program of the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment on Cognition Function, Depression and Health Promoting Lifestyle

  • 양종은 (한림대학교 보건과학대학원) ;
  • 최종배 (상지대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Yang, Jong-Eun (Department of Occupational Therapy, Hallym University) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Bae (Department of Occupational Therapy, Sangji University)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.20
  • 심사 : 2020.12.29
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31

초록

본 연구의 목적은 경도인지장애를 가진 노인을 대상으로 치매예방프로그램과 더불어 일상생활관리프로그램을 접목하여 적용 하였을 때, 치매예방프로그램을 통한 인지기능, 우울, 건강증진생활양식의 변화가 유지되거나 향상되는지 알아보고자 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 진행은 2019년 4월 1일부터 8월 9일까지 진행되었으며, 서울특별시에 위치한 치매안심센터에서 치매예방프로그램에 참여한 경도인지장애 노인 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 일상생활관리프로그램을 자발적으로 꾸준히 실천한 실험군에서 대조군과 비교해 인지기능(MMSE-DS), 건강증진생활양식(HPLP-II)이 유지 및 향상됨을 보였으며, 우울감(SF-GDS)은 감소한 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 연구에서는 치매예방프로그램의 효과를 장시간 유지 및 향상시키기 위한 일상생활관리 프로그램이 다양하게 개발되길 바라며, 경도인지 장애를 가진 노인들에 독립적인 일상생활을 유지하기 위한 전향적 연구가 다양하게 이루어지길 바란다.

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the cognitive function, depression, and health promotion lifestyle changes are maintained or improved through the dementia prevention program when applying the dementia prevention program along with the daily life management program to the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The study was conducted from April 1 to August 9, 2019, and 30 elderly people with mild cognitive impairment who participated in the dementia prevention program at the Dementia Safty Center in Seoul were studied. The study found that cognitive function (MMSE-DS) and health promotion lifestyle (HPLP-II) were maintained and improved compared to control groups in the experimental group that voluntarily implemented daily life management programs along with dementia prevention programs, and that depression (SF-GDS) decreased. Therefore, based on the results of this study, in future studies, we hope to develop a variety of voluntary daily life management programs to maintain and improve the effectiveness of the dementia prevention program for a long period of time. I hope that the prospective study will be done.

키워드

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