DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Flight Instructor's Transformative Leaderships on Student Pilot's Psychological Stabilities and Learning Satisfactions

비행교관의 변혁적 리더십이 학생조종사의 심리적 안정감과 학업만족에 미치는 영향

  • 박원태 (청주대학교 항공운항학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.29
  • Accepted : 2020.08.14
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

This research is accomplished to verify objectively how flight instructor's transformative leadership affects student pilot's psychological stabilities and learning satisfactions. Flight instructor's transformative leadership factor divided into individual consideration, intellectual stimulus and charisma from exploring factor analysis. Psychological stability factor subdivided into happiness, concentration and satisfaction. Learning satisfaction factor subdivided into participation, recommendation, persistence, accomplishment and relationship. According to the analysis of flight instructor's transformative leadership effect on psychological stability, it showed that it has statistical significance on happiness, concentration and satisfaction. It also has positive influence on happiness and concentration. The result from regression analysis showed that individual consideration and charisma affected happiness and concentration in order. However, satisfaction from individual consideration, intellectual stimulus and charisma didn't show statistical significance to student pilot's satisfaction. Analysis of flight instructor's transformative leadership on student pilot's learning satisfaction showed statistical significance between them. Intellectual stimulus and charisma had positive influence on student pilot's learning satisfaction. Regression analysis showed charisma and intellectual affect student pilot's learning satisfaction in order.

Keywords

References

  1. Park, W. T., "Effects of flight instructor's communication styles on student pilot's learning motives and satisfactions", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 28(2), 2020, pp.1-15. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2020.28.2.001
  2. Kim, M. Y., and Son, M. H., "Everydayness of teachers' practical knowledge in the physical education class", Journal of Korean Society for Curriculum studies, 30(2), 2012, pp.21-49. https://doi.org/10.15708/kscs.30.3.201209.002
  3. Schon, D. A., "The Reflective Practitioner: How Practitioners Think in Action", New York: Basic Books, 1983.
  4. Wenger, E., "Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  5. Kim, K. J., Maeng, S. K., and Yoo, B. S., "A study on improvement for a flight instructor rating", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 20(1), 2012, pp. 55-65. https://doi.org/10.12985/KSAA.2012.20.1.055
  6. Bok, J. J., Pak, S. R., and Choi, Y. C., "Perceptions about the aviation safety of the student pilots depending on the proficiency in flight training", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 18(4), 2010, pp.80-85.
  7. Bass, B. M., "Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations", New York:Free Press, 1985.
  8. Bass, B. M., "From transactional to transformational leadership", Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 1990, pp. 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S
  9. Fiedler, F. E., "A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness", New York McGraw Hill, 1967.
  10. Barrow, J., "The variables of leadership. A review and conceptual framework". Academy of Management Review, 1977, pp.231-251.
  11. Yin. Z. W., and Lee. K. Y., "Relationship of transformational leadership, followership, satisfaction, instructor trust of university athletes in China", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, 17(4), 2006, pp.43-56.
  12. Kim, E. K., "Characteristics of the current student generation and considerations for medical education", Korean Medical Education Review, 14(2), 2012, pp.59-63. https://doi.org/10.17496/KMER.2012.14.2.059
  13. Han. K. K., "A study on the relationship between personality type, GPA of student majoring in flight operation", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 13(3), 2005, pp.1-8.
  14. Koh, I. W., and Park, Y. C., "Die Mentalitat und die berufliche Eignung der Germanistik-Studenten", Deutsche sprachund literaturwissenschaft, 12, 1998, pp.271-298.
  15. Park, W. T., "Flight Teaching Guide Book", Seoul. booknet, 2019, pp.191-205.
  16. Yun, H. G., and Lee, J. Y., "Relationship of social cognitive factors to academic satisfaction in Korean high school students", Korea Journal of Counseling, 15(5), 2014, pp.1957-1977. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.5.201410.1957
  17. Barling, R., Weber, M., and Kelloway, K., "Effects of transformational leadership training on attitudinal and financial outcome", Jounal of Applied Psychology, 81(6), 1996, pp. 827-832. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.827
  18. Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Bommet, R., "Transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership as determinants of employee satisfaction, commitment, trust, and organizational citizenship behaviors", Journal of Management, 22, 1996, pp.259-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639602200204
  19. Whittington, K. E., Goodwin, D. K., Murray, A., "Transformational leadership, goal difficulty, and job design", Leadership Quarterly, 2004, pp. 593-606.
  20. Weber, M., "The Theory of Social and Economic Orvanizatin", Oxford University Press, 1947.
  21. House, "A 1976 Theory of Charismatic Leadership", IL, Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.
  22. Lee, J. E., "The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee's Change Behavior", Ajou University Press, 2007, pp.1-12.
  23. Schein, E. H., and Bennis, W. G., "Personal and Organizational Change through Group Methods", NY Wiley, 1965.
  24. Kahn, W. A., "Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work", Academy of Management Journal 33(4), 1990, pp.692-724. https://doi.org/10.2307/256287
  25. Edmondson, A., "Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams", Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2) 1999, pp. 350-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
  26. Frazier, M. L., Fainshmidt, S., Klinger, R. L., Pezeshkan, A., and Vracheva, V., "A metaanalytic review and extension", Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 2017, pp.113-165 https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12183
  27. Park, H. J., "The Effect of Horticultural Activities on the Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-Being Small and Medium-sized Workers", Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 2019, pp.167-170.
  28. Keegan, D., "Foundation of Distance Education", London, Routledge, 1996.
  29. Merriam, S. B., "The New Update on Adult Learning Theory", San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001.
  30. Astin, K., "Customer layalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework." Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 1993, pp.9-113.
  31. Wolman, B., "Dictionary of Behavioral Science", SanDiego, Academic Press, 1989.
  32. Lent, R. W., Singley, D., Sheu, H. B., Schmidt, J. A., and Schmidt, L. C., "Relation of social-cognitive factors to academic satisfaction in engineering students", Journal of Career Assessment, 15(1), 2007, pp.87-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072706294518
  33. Wright, P. L., "Managerial Leadership", NY: Rout Ledge, 1996.
  34. Ryff, C, D., "Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploratinon the meaning of psychological well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1989, pp.549-559. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.549
  35. Ryff, C. D., and Keyes, C. J. M., "The structure of Psychological well-being revisited", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7(3), 1995, pp.549-559.
  36. Choi, S. H., and Lee, J. M., "The effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior", The Society of Digital Policy & Management, 18(3), 2020, pp.83-92.
  37. Jo, Y. J., "A Study on the Influence of Communication Style on Learning Motives and Educational Satisfaction", Mokwon University Press, 2017.
  38. Park, W. T., "Aviation Human Factors", Seoul; booknet, 2020, pp.133-137.

Cited by

  1. 비행교관의 변혁적 리더십과 학생조종사의 심리적 안정감 관계에서 지도자 신뢰의 매개효과 vol.29, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2021.29.1.009