Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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The flora of land plants (bryophytes and vascular plants) in Wangpicheon Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area (ELCA), Korea

왕피천 생태경관보전지역의 육상(비관속 선태식물 및 관속식물) 식물상

  • Received : 2020.05.14
  • Accepted : 2020.09.19
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

This study presents the flora of nonvascular plants (bryophytes) and vascular plants within the Wangpicheon Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area in Korea. The time of the survey was divided into four seasons. The fieldwork was conducted for a total of 18 days from November of 2016 to October of 2017. The land plants in the Wangpicheon conservation area were identified as 758 taxa with 164 families, 455 genera, 698 species, 10 subspecies, 47 varieties and 3 forms. Among them, bryophytes amounted to 122 taxa and vascular plants numbered 636 taxa. Native plant amounted to 693 taxa. In total, there are 113 floristic target species in Korea, including one level V taxon, in this case Swertia wilfordii; six level IV taxa; 31 level III taxa; 38 level II taxa; and 37 level I taxa. There are nine endemic plants, including Sillaphyton (=Peucedanum) podagraria, which is the endemic genus; two rare plants; fifteen northern plants; and one southern plant as target plants adaptable to climate change. Also, there are forty-six naturalized plants and five ecosystem-disturbance organisms. The results of this study suggest several species that should be preserved and can serve as basic information with which to establish conservation and management plans for the Wangpicheon conservation area.

본 연구는 경상북도 울진군과 영양군에 위치한 왕피천유역 생태·경관보호지역의 비관속 선태식물상 및 관속식물상을 조사하여 보전 및 지속가능한 관리방안을 수립하는데 기여하고자 하였다. 2016년 11월부터 2017년 10월까지 계절별 현지조사를 수행하였다. 조사 결과 왕피천유역의 육상식물은 총 164과 455속 698종 10아종 47변종 3품종으로 총 758분류군을 확인하였다. 이 중 비관속 선태식물은 46과 88속 120종 2변종으로 총 122분류군이며, 관속식물은 118과 367속 578종 10아종 45변종 3품종으로 총 636분류군이였고, 자생식물은 693분류군으로 집계되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 113분류군으로 V등급 1분류군, IV등급 6분류군, III등급 31분류군, II등급 38분류군, I등급 37분류군을 확인하였다. 한반도 고유종은 덕우기름나물을 비롯한 9분류군이며, 희귀식물은 2분류군, 기후변화에 취약한 북방계 15분류군과 남방계 1분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 46분류군, 생태계교란식물은 5분류군이 조사되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 보전이 필요한 종들을 제시하며, 왕피천 생태경관보전지역의 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초자료로 사용될 것이다.

Keywords

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