Communications of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집)

Korean Society of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회)
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Longitudinal Study on the Relationship and Effects of Internal and External Factors on Mathematics Academic Achievement -For Middle and High School Students-

수학 학업성취도에 대한 내·외적요인의 관계 및 영향에 대한 종단연구 -중·고등학생을 대상으로-

  • Received : 2020.05.14
  • Accepted : 2020.06.11
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

This study utilized longitudinal data from the 2013 year (Secondary Middle School) to 2017 year (Secondary High School) of the Seoul Education Termination Study. Using the latent growth model and the piecewise growth model, we investigated the changes in mathematics academic achievement, internal factors(self-concept, self-control, self-assessment of life satisfaction), and external factors(school climate, guardians) as students' grades increased, and examined whether internal factors and external factors influence the changes in mathematics academic achievement. We examined whether internal and external factors influence the change in academic achievement. As a result of analysis, it was found that mathematics academic achievement remained unchanged from the first grade of middle school to the second grade of middle school, and steadily increased from the second grade of middle school to the first grade of high school, and then decreased slightly in the second grade of high school. The internal and external factors had little change. It has been found that self-concept, self-control as internal factors, and school climate as external factors influence changes in mathematics academic achievement.

수학 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 매우 다양하며, 그 요인들이 미치는 영향 또한 복합적으로 일어난다. 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 끊임없이 변화하고 발전하기 때문에 학습자들의 성장을 예측하고 분석하는 종단연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 서울교육종단연구의 2013년도(중학교 1학년)부터 2017년(고등학교 2학년)까지의 종단자료를 활용하여 내적요인(자아개념, 자기통제, 삶의 만족에 대한 자기평가), 외적요인(학교풍토, 자녀에 대한 보호자의 관심, 보호자의 학습조력)의 변화패턴을 알아보고 내·외적요인이 수학 학업성취도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 수학 학업성취도를 분석한 결과, 중학교 1학년부터 중학교 2학년까지의 수학 학업성취도는 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 중학교 2학년부터 고등학교 1학년까지는 꾸준히 증가하다가 고등학교 2학년 때는 소폭 하향하는 것으로 나타났다. 내적요인인 자아개념과 자기통제는 중학교 1학년부터 중학교 2학년까지는 소폭 떨어지다가 고등학교 1학년까지는 소폭 증가하고 고등학교 2학년에는 소폭 떨어지는 것으로 나타났으며, 삶의 만족에 대한 자기평가는 중학교 1학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 기간 동안 소폭 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 외적요인 중 학교풍토는 중학교 1학년부터 중학교 2학년까지는 소폭 떨어지는 것으로 나타났으며, 고등학교 1학년까지는 증가하다가 고등학교 2학년에는 그 값이 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 자녀에 대한 보호자의 관심은 중학교 1학년 때의 값이 고등학교 2학년까지 유지되는 것으로 나타났으며, 보호자의 학습조력은 중학교 1학년부터 지속적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 수학 학업성취도에 대한 영향을 알아보기 위해 임의 기울기 모델(Random Slope Model)을 시행한 결과 내적요인인 자아개념 및 자기통제, 그리고 외적요인인 학교풍토가 수학 학업성취도의 변화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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