DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determination of Protein Requirements for Maintenance of Elk Doe

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jinwook (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Gyo (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Do (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Soo (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Do Hyung (Department of Animal Science, Gyeongbuk Provincial College) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2020.09.09
  • Accepted : 2020.09.16
  • Published : 2020.09.29

Abstract

Data on the crude protein requirements of elk doe are nonexistent and the data are essential for their management in Korea. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the crude protein requirement for maintenance of elk doe. Three female elk deer were used in 3 × 3 Latin square design with three diets containing three levels of crude protein (CP) that contained low crude protein (approximately 12%), medium crude protein (15%), and high crude protein (18%). Each three elk doe trials included a 14-day preliminary period and a 5-day collection period. Crude protein intake was 4.83, 6.26, and 9.00 g/d for 12%, 15%, and 18% of CP level, respectively. Crude protein balances were 1.04, 1.41, and 4.14 for 12%, 15%, and 18% of CP level, respectively. The maintenance requirement for CP from the regression equation between CP intake and CP balance were 3.70 g/BW0.75.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis(15th ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC, USA.
  2. Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics. 11:1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  3. Goss, R.J. 1983. Deer antlers: Regeneration, function, and evolution. Academy Press.
  4. Holter, J.B., Hayes, H.H. and Smith, S.H. 1979. Protein requirement of yearling white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management. 43:872-879. https://doi.org/10.2307/3808270
  5. Kim, K.H., Oh, Y.G., Lee, S.C., Shin, K.J., Kang, S.W., Moon, Y.H. and Song, M.K. 2006. Crude protein requirements for maintenance of Hanwoo steers by protein balance trial. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 48:533-540. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.4.533
  6. Luo, J., Goetsch, A.L., Nsahlai, I.V., Sahlu, T., Ferrell, C.L., Owens, F.N., Galyean, M.L., Moore, J.E. and Johnson, Z.B. 2004. Metabolizable protein requirements for maintenance and gain of growing goats. Small Ruminant Research. 53:309-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.04.003
  7. Ministry for Food Agriculture Forestry Fisheries. 2018. Other livestock statistics. MIFAFF, Gwacheon, Republic of Korea.
  8. Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs. 2015. Statistics of farmed deer and number of slaughtered deer in Korea. In F.A.R.A. Ministry of Agriculture (Ed.).
  9. Mould, E.D. and Robbins, C.T. 1981. Nitrogen metabolism in elk. Journal of Wildlife Management. 45:323-334. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807915
  10. Nam, I.S., Oh, Y.G., Jang, S.S., Kim, D.H., Seol, Y.J. and Kim, K.H. 2011. Determination of crude protein requirements for maintenance of prepubertal Hanwoo heifers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 53:171-176. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2011.53.2.171
  11. NRC. 2007. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants: Sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
  12. Price, J. and Allen, S. 2004. Exploring the mechanisms regulating regeneration of deer antlers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 359:809-822. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1471
  13. Silva, A.M.A., Da Silva Sobrinho, A.G., Trindade, I.A.C.M., Resende, K.T. and Bakke, O.A. 2003. Net requirements of protein and energy for maintenance of wool and hair lambs in a tropical region. Small Ruminant Research. 49:165-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00100-7
  14. Smith, S.H., Holter, J.B., Hayes, H.H. and Silver, H. 1975. Protein requirement of white-tailed deer fawns. Journal of Wildlife Management. 39:582-589. https://doi.org/10.2307/3800401
  15. Tomkins, N.W. and McMeniman, N.P. 2006. The effect of different levels of dietary crude protein on urea metabolism of rusa deer (Cervus timorensis). Small Ruminant Research. 66:187-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.09.016
  16. Yang, S.Y., Oh, Y.K., Ahn, H.S. and Kwak, W.S. 2014. Maintenance crude protein requirement of penned female Korean spotted deer (Cervus nippon). Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 27:30-35. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13474