DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Causes of the Lack of Opticians in the Ophthalmology Clinic

안과의원에서의 안경사 부족 원인에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Wan-Kee (Dept. of Medical Information, Ansan University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Visual Optics, Far East University)
  • 김완기 (안산대학교 의료정보과) ;
  • 이은희 (극동대학교 안경광학과)
  • Received : 2020.06.25
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze, medical institutions wanted to investigate what caused the shortage of opticians' manpower and suggest solutions. This study was conducted on 31 opticians (11 male and 20 female) working at medical institutions through a self-reporting method survey. Through the survey, basic information of the subjects and the information and satisfaction level of the medical institution on duty were investigated and analyzed. There were many people who had a license for optometrist but did not do optometrist work, and the married people were less satisfied with their work and the proportion of people who did not do optometrist work was higher. The cause of these problems was salary. Opticians who needed higher salaries for marriage and other reasons were able to increase their salaries by adding other tasks in their own areas. This unsatisfactory salary at medical institutions has led to a shortage of optometrists at ophthalmic clinics.

본 연구에서는 의료기관에서 안경사 인력부족의 원인을 조사하고, 해결방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 의료기관에 근무 중인 안경사 31명(남자 11명, 여자 20명)를 대상으로 자기기입법 설문조사를 통해 진행하였다. 설문조사를 통해 대상자의 기본적인 정보와 근무 중인 의료기관에 대한 정보와 만족도 등에 대해 조사 분석하였다. 안경사 면허를 가지고 있지만 검안업무를 전혀 하지 않는 인력들이 9.7%나 되었다. 또한 기혼자일수록 근무에 대한 만족도가 떨어지고, 고유 업무인 검안업무를 않는 비율도 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 문제들의 원인은 급여에서 찾을 수 있었다. 이는 안경사들이 결혼 등의 이유로 높은 급여를 위해 본인의 고유 영역의 업무 외에 다른 업무를 더 함으로써 급여를 높일 수 있었던 것이다. 이렇게 의료기관에서의 만족스럽지 못한 급여는 안경사의 고유 업무에서 멀어지게 하거나 이직이 이루어지게 되면서 안과의원에서의 안경사의 부족 현상이 발생하게 된 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. D. Y. Kim. (2012). A Historical Study on Development of Optometry. arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.3842.
  2. Goss David A. (1999). History of University of California Berkeley School of Optometry Chronicled, Hindsight. Journal of Optometry History, 30-33.
  3. D. Y. Kim. (2014). Effects of Physics on Development of Optometry in the United States from the Late 19th to the Mid 20th Century, Korean J Med Hist, 23(2), 343-372. DOI : 10.13081/kjmh.2014.23.345
  4. S. H. Kim, J. H. Eom, S. S. Kang, M. J. Park, J. C. Shin & J. M. Seo. (2016). A Study on the Policy Proposal for the Training and Discharge of Excellent Opticians. Seoul : Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute.
  5. Doopedia, Definition of Optician. [Online]. www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000806603.
  6. Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute, Annual national test acceptance rate. [Online]. www.kuksiwon.or.kr/Publicity/ExamStatistic.aspx?SiteGnb=5&SiteLnb=3.
  7. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, Enforcement Decree Act. of Medical Technicians, etc. [Online]. www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=209737#0000.
  8. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, Medical Technicians, etc. Act. [Online]. www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=205639#0000.
  9. Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute, Qualification for examination of optician. [Online]. www.kuksiwon.or.kr/Examination/OccuLicense.aspx?PageName=ExamRight&JobCode=15&SiteGnb=8&SiteLnb=3.
  10. W. S. Lee & K. H. Ye. (2017). A Study on the Supply and Demand of Manpower by Analyzing the Current State of Optical Stores and Optometrists in Korea. J. Korean Oph. Opt. Soc. 22(4), 279-290. DOI : 10.14479/jkoos.2017.22.4.279
  11. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2018). Health and Welfare Statistical Year Book. Sejong. Ministry of Health and Welfare. pp.48, 175, 176, 180, 181.
  12. Korean Statistical Information Service, Health Insurance Statistics. [Online]. www.kosis.kr.
  13. J. H. Jeon & Y. H. Yom. (2014). Roles of Empowerment and Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Job Embeddedness and Turnover Intension among General Hospital Nurses. J. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(3), 302-312. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.302
  14. J. Y. Kwon, S. K. Kim & H. R. Noh. (2017). Analysis of relation between job stress and job satisfaction caused by emotional labor of optometrists. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 7(1), 317-326. DOI : 10.14257/AJMAHS.2017.01.06
  15. K. H. Ye, S. J. Kim, K. U. Choi, K. H. Hong & J. H. Park. (2012). Study on the effects of job characteristics on occupational stress and job satisfaction in opticians. Korean J Vis Sci, 14(3), 163-172.
  16. K. H. Lee, J. Park, S. W. Choi, M. A. Han, J. H. Shin & S. Y. Ryu. (2019). Relationship between Job Stress and Turnover Intention in Optometrists : Focusing on Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc, 24(4), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2019.24.4.335
  17. S. J. Chung & K. C. Mah. (2003). A survey on the job satisfaction of opticians in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Korean J Vis Sci, 5(2), 33-44.
  18. J. C. Byun & J. Y. Choi. (2017). A Study on the Job Analysis of the Optician in Hospital : Focusing on Importance and Needs of Education. Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society, 22(4), 361-376. DOI : 14479/jkoos.2017.22.4.361 https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2017.22.4.361