한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제11권9호
  • /
  • Pages.219-227
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  • 2020
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  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
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6-도메인 스마트팩토리 성숙도 평가 모델 기반 도입기업 군집분석

Cluster analysis of companies introducing smart factory based on 6-domain smart factory maturity assessment model

  • 정도현 (충북대학교 경영정보학과) ;
  • 안정현 (충북대학교 빅데이터학과) ;
  • 최상현 (충북대학교 경영정보학과)
  • Jeong, Doorheon (Dept. Management Information Systems, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Ahn, Junghyun (Dept. Bigdata, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Sanghyun (Dept. Management Information Systems, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.14
  • 심사 : 2020.09.20
  • 발행 : 2020.09.28
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초록

스마트팩토리는 가장 빠르게 발전하고 변화하는 4차 산업혁명 분야 중 하나이다. 스마트팩토리에서 도입정도와 성숙도 수준 평가는 중요한 부분에 해당한다. 본 논문에서는 국내 스마트팩토리를 도입한 중소기업들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 진행한 데이터를 바탕으로 스마트팩토리 도입 현황과 새로운 성숙도 평가 모델 기반 군집분석을 진행하였다. 설문에 응한 스마트팩토리 도입 기업의 약 68% 기업들이 기초수준에 해당하였고, 21% 정도만이 중간1 수준이었다. 대다수 중소기업들이 중간1로 진입하지 못한 가장 큰 이유로 자금부족을 꼽았다. 군집분석 결과, 군집별 패턴은 유사하지만 정도의 차이에 따라 '상, 중, 하' 3개로 군집됨을 확인할 수 있었고, 6 도메인 중 프로세스가 상대적으로 성숙도가 가장 높았고, 데이터가 가장 낮은 수준을 보였다. 이를 통해 6개 도메인 기반 새로운 스마트팩토리 성숙도 평가 모델을 활용하여, 보다 구체적이고 정량적인 성숙도 수준 측정 및 분석이 가능함을 보였다.

Smart Factory is one of the fastest developing and changing fourth industrial revolution fields. In particular, the degree of introduction and maturity level in the smart factory is an important part. In this paper, a cluster analysis of companies introduced smart factory was performed based on a new maturity assessment model. The 68% of 193 companies surveyed were at the basic level, with only 21% being the middle one. Most SMEs cited lack of funds as the main reason for not entering the middle one. As a result of the cluster analysis, it was found that all clusters had similar patterns but grouped into one of three levels of high, middle, and low depending on maturity level of smart factory operation, and process domain had the highest maturity and data domain was lowest among the 6 domains. Through this, analysis of more specific and quantified maturity levels can be performed using 6-domain smart factory maturity evaluation model.

키워드

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