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The Convergence Relationship between Health Behavior and Oral Symptoms in Adolescents

청소년의 건강행태와 구강 증상과의 융합적 관련성

  • Kang, Hyun-Joo (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 강현주 (광주여자대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.12
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide data on the development of educational programs to maintain oral health in adolescence by identifying the relevance of health behavior and symptom to adolescents. The subjects of this study were 27,919 high school students' using the 15th (2019) Youth Health Behavior Online Survey. The logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing oral symptoms. The results showed that the recognition of gingiva pain was significantly lower in the subjects with male sex, lower education level, higher income level, and higher subjective perception of oral health. Higher the stress, higher the pain recognition, revealing a statistical significance. The awareness on bad breath-related symptoms was significantly higher in the adolescents with male sex, higher degree of stress, and lower frequency of daily toothbrushing. The lower awareness on halitosis was associated with higher income and higher subjective perception of oral health, showing a statistical significance. This study found that the health behavior of adolescents had an effect on their oral symptoms and the finding is expected to help develop programs for preventing those oral symptoms.

본 연구는 청소년의 건강행태와 증상의 관련성을 파악하여 청소년기의 구강건강을 유지하기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 제15차(2019년) 청소년건강행태온라인 조사자료를 이용하여 고등학생 27,919명을 대상으로 하였다. 구강 증상에 미치는 영향요인을 로지스틱 회귀분석한 결과 잇몸 통증 증상을 낮게 인지한 경우는 남자, 저학년, 소득수준이 높은 경우, 주관적 구강건강 인지가 매우 좋은 경우 유의하게 낮았다. 스트레스가 높은 경우는 통증 인지가 높아 통계적으로 유의했다. 구취 증상을 높게 인지한 경우로는 남자, 스트레스가 높은 경우, 1일 잇솔질 실천 횟수가 적은 경우 유의하게 높았다. 소득이 높은 경우, 주관적 구강건강 인지가 매우 좋은 경우에는 구취 인지가 낮아 통계적으로 유의했다. 본 연구는 청소년의 건강행태가 구강 증상에 영향 미치는 것을 알 수 있었고, 이러한 구강 증상을 예방할 수 있는 교육 프로그램 개발에 도움을 주고자 한다.

Keywords

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