Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Generational Differences between Nurses Focus on Work Value and Job Engagement

간호사의 세대 차이에 관한 연구 -직업가치관과 직무열의를 중심으로-

  • Received : 2020.06.19
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify generational difference of work value and job engagement. Total 256 nurses participated in Korea. Analysis of variance(ANOVA) was conducted to investigate the generational differences of work value and job engagement and factors of work values influencing to job engagement was identified by multiple regression analysis. Nurses considered financial benefits, job security, and work environment as the most important thing and autonomy, possibilities of promotion, and contribution to society were considered less important in their work life. Y and Z-generation nurses respected more to interests at work and time availability for private life than X-generation in work life.

본 연구는 간호사 세대별 직업가치관과 직무열의의 차이를 확인하고, 직업가치관이 직무열의에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 실시되었다. 간호사 256명이 연구에 참여하였고, 간호사 세대별 직업에 대한 가치관과 직무열의의 차이를 확인하기 위하여 일원배치분산분석(ANOVA)을, 직업가치관이 직무열의에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 간호사들은 직업생활에서 경제적 보상, 고용안정성과 쾌적한 근무환경을 중요하게 생각하고, 자율성을 포함하는 자유 재량권, 승진기회 그리고 사회적 기여를 상대적으로 덜 중요하게 생각하였다. 세대별 차이에서 Y-세대와 Z-세대는 X-세대에 비해 일의 흥미와 시간적 여유에 높은 가치를 두었고, 직무열의에 영향을 미치는 직업가치관의 세부요인은 사회적 기여가, 직업가치관 외 요인으로는 전반적인 건강상태, 업무에 대한 육체적 부담감, 우울로 파악되었다. 세대별 직업가치관이 직무열의에 미치는 영향요인으로 X-세대는 사회적 기여가, Y-세대는 사회적 인정이, Z-세대는 시간적 여유와 자아실현으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 세대별 직무열의에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여, 다양한 세대가 함께 일하는 간호조직에서 효과적인 인적자원관리를 위한 정책개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공함에 그 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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