Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Exploratory Study on Competency-Based Social Welfare Education

역량기반 사회복지교육에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • 은선경 (케이씨대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.20
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

This study was an exploratory study for the development of a competency-based social welfare curriculum. This study was conducted through a literature review focused on guidelines for social welfare published by the KCSWE (Korean Council for Social Welfare Education). The purpose of this study was to explore social welfare professional competencies, subject goals, teaching methods, and the participatory learning environment for the development of a competency-based social welfare curriculum. The findings are as follows. First, each university had been researching professional competencies individually. Second, the social welfare subjects tended to include all elements of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and these goals were matched with professional competencies set by each university. Third, the guidelines for social welfare subjects provided various teaching methods to achieve the goals of the subject as well as a participatory learning environment based on discussion. However, it was difficult to determine whether the various teaching methods were effective in achieving core and professional competencies. Therefore, it is necessary for KCSWE to set up a standardized competency-based curriculum and research professional competencies based on social welfare, a curriculum and subjects according to their competencies, effective teaching methods, and a method for evaluating educational outcomes.

본 연구는 역량기반 사회복지교육과정의 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구이다. 본 연구는 한국사회복지교육협의회에서 발간하는 사회복지학 교과목지침서를 중심으로 하는 문헌조사가 수행되었다. 대학교육에서의 역량중심교육은 4차산업혁명시대의 변화에 대처할 수 있는 핵심역량과 각 학문별 전공역량을 포함한다. 역량중심 사회복지교육이 이루어지기 위해서 사회복지전공역량을 무엇이고, 전공역량을 달성하기 위한 일련의 교육과정 및 교과목의 목표는 어떻게 설정되어 있으며, 전공역량과 핵심역량을 달성하기 위한 교수방법과 참여적 학습을 위한 환경이 어떻게 제시되어 있는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외국의 사례와는 달리 한국사회복지교육협의회는 사회복지전공역량을 제시하지 않고 각 대학에서 자체적으로 전공역량을 연구, 개발하고 있다. 그리고 전공역량을 개발하여 제시하고 있는 대학은 자체적으로 전공역량과 교과목의 목표를 매칭하여 제시하려는 시도를 하고 있다. 둘째, 사회복지교과목지침서에 제시된 교과목의 목표는 지식, 기능, 태도의 요소들을 모두 포함하려는 경향이 있으며, 이들 목표는 대학별로 설정한 전공역량과 매칭되고 있었다. 셋째, 교과목지침서에 교과목 목표달성을 위한 다양한 교수방법을 활용할 수 있도록 제시하고 있으며 토론 등을 활용한 참여적 학습환경 제공하도록 하고 있었다. 그러나 다양한 교수방법이 핵심역량과 전공역량 달성에 효과적인지는 교수방법의 구체성과 개념화 부족으로 파악하는데 한계가 있었다. 따라서 이후에 한국사회복지협의회가 표준화된 교육과정을 제시할 필요가 있고, 이를 위해 사회복지교육의 전공역량을 설정하고, 그 역량에 따른 교육과정 및 교과목의 교육목표 제시, 효과적이고 구체화된 강의방법에 대한 연구 및 개발을 통해 모델을 제시하고, 더 나아가 교육성과의 평가방법을 개발할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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