Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Psychosocial Adaptation in Multicultural Adolescents' with Perception of Parent-Child Relationships

다문화 가정의 부모-자녀 간 관계 특성에 따른 자녀의 심리사회적 적응 차이

  • Yeon, Eun Mo (ollege of Basic Studies, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Sik (Department of Education, Chuncheon National University of Education)
  • Received : 2020.03.02
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify latent profiles of multicultural adolescents' psychological outcomes (school participation, self-esteem, and difficulty related to multicultural identity) depending on their perception of the parent-child relationship. A total of 5,540 samples from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute in 2018 were analyzed by using Latent Profile Analysis and one-way ANOVA. The best-fitting model identified five groups according to their perception of the parent-child relationship: (1) father low-mother average (6.5%), (2) father average-mother low (2%), (3) father low-mother low (18.6%), (4) father average-mother average (31.2%), and (5) father high-mother high (41.7%). According to the results of one-way ANOVA, the father high-mother high (41.7%) group of adolescents showed more school participants and higher self-esteem and multicultural identity than the other profiled groups. The father average-mother average (31.2%) group of adolescents also scored higher than the other three groups (father low-mother average (6.5%), father average-mother low (2%), and father low-mother low (18.6%) of adolescents). The results of this study imply that improving multicultural adolescents' perception of their parent-child relationships would be important in improving psychological outcomes.

본 연구의 목적은 다문화 가정 자녀가 지각한 아버지, 어머니와의 관계의 질에 따라 차별적인 특성을 갖는 유형이 있는지 확인하고, 차별적 특성을 갖는 유형에 따라 자녀의 학교생활, 자아존중감, 다문화가족정체성에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2018년 전국다문화가족실태조사 자료의 5,540명의 데이터를 활용하였으며, 잠재프로파일분석, 일원분산분석 방법을 사용하였다. 먼저, 잠재프로파일분석 결과, 다문화 가정 자녀가 지각한 아버지, 어머니와의 관계의 질에 따라 '아버지 하-어머니 중 집단(6.5%)', '아버지 중-어머니 하 집단(2.0%)', '아버지 하-어머니 하 집단(18.6%)', '아버지 중-어머니 중 집단(31.2%)', '아버지 상-어머니 상 집단(41.7%)'의 잠재계층이 확인되었다. 둘째, 일원분산분석 결과 5개 잠재계층에 따라 자녀의 학교생활, 자아존중감, 다문화가족정체성에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. '아버지 상-어머니 상 집단(41.7%)'이 나머지 4개 잠재계층보다 학교생활, 자아존중감, 다문화가족정체성 수준이 높았으며, '아버지 중-어머니 중 집단(31.2%)'이 '아버지 하-어머니 중 집단(6.5%)', '아버지 중-어머니 하 집단(2.0%)', '아버지 하-어머니하 집단(18.6%)'보다 학교생활, 자아존중감 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 다문화 가정 자녀의 심리사회적 적응 수준을 높기 위해서는 아버지와 어머니 모두와의 관계의 질을 높여 주는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

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