DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

해외 주요국 디지털 성범죄 정책 실태 조사를 통해선 본 국내 디지털 성범죄 대응방안의 한계점과 개선과제 고찰 : 미국, 호주, 일본, 독일 사례를 중심으로

A study on the actual conditions of digital sex crime policies in major countries and issues and direction of the sex crime policy in Korea: case studies of the U.S., Australia, Japan, and Germany

  • 김혜진 (글로벌 디지털 성범죄 정책 연구소)
  • Kim, Hyejin (Global Digital Sex Crime Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.16
  • 심사 : 2020.08.20
  • 발행 : 2020.08.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 성범죄의 양상이 디지털 기술과 융합되면서 새로운 영역에서 정의되는 디지털 성범죄의 개념을 알아보고, 국내의 디지털 성범죄의 발생 현황과 대응 실태를 살펴본 후, 이와 관련한 법제도적인 공백을 파악하고 해외 주요국의 사례와 비교하여 국내 상황에 적절한 대응 방안을 마련하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 문헌연구의 방식을 채택하였으며, 정부 기관의 관련 자료와 각종 통계·조사자료, 국회의원실, 여성단체 등이 주관한 세미나 자료, 연구 보고서 등을 활용하여 현행 제도를 분석함으로 문제 상황을 도출하였다. 본 연구 결과는, 디지털 미디어의 발달로 확대 재생산되고 있는 디지털 성범죄를 법이 따라가지 못하여 발생하는 법적인 공백에 대해서는 논의와 지원정책이 지속될 필요가 있으며 해외의 모범 사례를 적극 받아들여야 한다는 점과, 사회 일원 모두 자신이 언제든지 피해자 혹은 가해자가 될 수도 있다는 인식하에 '모두가 감시자'가 되는 공동체적 가치를 함양해야 한다는 점을 제시하였다는 데에 의의가 있다.

It is a newly defined concept of digital sex crimes as the sex crime pattern in Korea is integrated with digital technology. After examining the current status and response of digital sex crimes in Korea, legal and institutional gaps are identified.It is also aimed at drawing up appropriate responses to domestic situations compared to cases in major foreign countries. This study adopted the mode of literature research.It used related data from government agencies, various statistics and survey data, seminar data organized by the National Assembly office, women's organizations, and research reports. The ultimate goal is to derive the problem situation by analyzing the current system.The results of this study are to discuss digital sex crimes that are being expanded and reproduced by the development of digital media. It also points out that the legal vacuum caused by the law's failure to keep up with the law needs to be continued.Our conclusion is that we should actively accept best practices from abroad. In addition, it is necessary to create a community value in which all members of society become "monitors" in the recognition that they may be perpetrators or victims.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. A. Kim. (2019). Digital sexual violence and male-centered sex culture. Gender Review. 53, 61-67.
  2. J. W. Jung. (1999). The status of sexual violence in cyber space Emergency Diagnosis Cyber Sexual Violence Status and Countermeasures. women's committee of the new national congress for new politics
  3. D. H. Jang. & S. A. Kim. (2018). Punishment and regulation measures following changes in online sexual violence crimes. the general report of the Korea Institute of Criminology 1-457.
  4. H. A. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. M. Kim, Y. J. Jang, S. H. Seo. & J. Y. Park. (2018). A Study on the Punishment of Digital Sexual Crimes and the Support of Victims. Seoul. Korean Committee for Women and Family
  5. H. B. Chung. (2018.7.15). Digital sex crimes are social and personal murders. Seoul Newspaper P. 26. http://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20180716029004
  6. D. H. Jang. & S. A. Kim. (2018). Punishment and regulation measures following changes in online sexual violence crimes. the general report of the Korea Institute of Criminology 1-457.
  7. S. H. Seo. (2017). Characteristics of cyber sexual violence and countermeasures for eradicating it--Focused on non-consistent sexual photographs. Ehwa Gender Law. 9(3) 59-95
  8. The Korean womens's policy insitutye(2019)한국Online sexual violence victims and victims' protective measures. https://www.gov.kr/portal/gvrnReport/view/G1901000000037983?policyType=G00302&srchTxt=%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D
  9. See the Zoom in site for violence against women. https://www.stop.or.kr/modedg/contentsView.do?ucont_id=CTX000068&srch_menu_nix=5hpWUOqC&srch_mu_site=CDIDX00005.
  10. B. C. Won. (2020). Digital sex crimes and penalties are strictly protected. https://www.boannews.com/media/view.asp?idx=87773&page=1&kind=2
  11. Office for Government Policy Coordination (2020). Press release: Measures to eradicate digital sex crimes. http://www.korea.kr/news/pressReleaseView.do?newsId=156386935&call_from=naver_news
  12. H. A. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. M. Kim, Y. J. Jang, S. H. Seo. & J. Y. Park. (2018). A Study on the Punishment of Digital Sexual Crimes and the Support of Victims. seoul. korea women's and family committee
  13. J. M. Ahn, S. K. Kim. & S. Y. Jung. (2018). Survey on the institutional response of major foreign countries to digital sex crimes. Seoul. Korea Communications Standards Commission.
  14. Y. W. Kim. (2019.12) How the United States responds to sexual violence. broadcasting and communication review trends 19. 18-27.
  15. National Sexual Vibration Resource Center. (2009). Statute com;Oation: Rape and Sexual Assault Laws.
  16. Zheng Wan. (2010). The Status and Countermeasures of Distribution of obscene materials through Cell Phones and the Internet. Korean Society for Criminal Policy 22(1). 51-74.
  17. H. R. Shin. (2019). Australia with no tolerance for 'digital sex crime'Two years in prison for refusing to comply with the deletion order. Retrived From http://news.mk.co.kr/v2/economy/view.php?year=2019&no=812806
  18. Y. M. Sang. (2019). Australia's policy and legal response to 'image-based abuse'. Broadcasting System Communication Review Trend 19-2
  19. McGlinn, C., Rackley, E, Johnson, K, Henry, N, Flynn, A, Powell, A, Gabby, N., & Scott, A. (2019). Shattering lives and myths: A report on image-based sexual abuse. [Project Report]. Durham University: University of Kent.
  20. Minister of Justice. (2019). Law around non-conservative taking, making and sharing of sex ages to be reviewed. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/law-around-nonconsensual-taking-making-and-sharing-of-sexual-images-to-be-reviewed.
  21. North Yorkshire Police, Fire & Cream Commissioner. (2018). Image-based sextal use report 2018.
  22. S. M. Yoon. (2017). The contents of Japan's Revenge Pornography Prevention Act and the current state of our country's response and its implications. Law study. 68. 199-222
  23. S. G. Bae. (2019). Japan's latest trends in the regulation of illegal video shooting and dissemination activities. broadcasting and communication review trends 19. 18-27.
  24. H. Y. Park. (2005). ISP's configuration responsibility under the German Copyright Act and the Information and Communication Service Act. quarterly copyright 18(1). 29-43.
  25. D. H. Jang. & S. A. Kim. (2018). Punishment and regulation measures following changes in online sexual violence crimes. The general report of the Korea Institute of Criminology 1-457.
  26. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2018). A report on the results of a survey of only large countries related to digital sex crimes, Southern Post Co., Ltd. Research Co