Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue (한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제)

Korean Psychological Association of Culture and Social Issues (한국문화및사회문제심리학회)
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Mirrors that Illuminate Culture: Koreans' Cultural Orientation Reflected in Pop Music Preferences

문화를 비추는 거울: 대중음악 선호에 반영된 한국인의 문화성향을 중심으로

  • Lee, Inyeong (Department of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Park, Hyekyung (Department of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University)
  • 이인영 (성신여자대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 박혜경 (성신여자대학교 심리학과)
  • Received : 2020.04.01
  • Accepted : 2020.07.23
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

This study examined whether popular music lyrics, the new research topic, reflect changes in Koreans' cultural orientation and whether individuals' cultural orientation is related to the genre of popular music that they prefer. In Study 1, we content analyzed popular music lyrics from 1980 to 2018 to see if Koreans' cultural orientations changed over time. The analysis showed that as the release dates approached the 2010s, the lyrics expressed the ideal attitudes of individualist cultures more frequently than those of collectivist cultures; this suggests that Koreans have gradually become more individualistic over time. In Study 2, we examined the relationships between individuals' cultural orientations, preferences for various genres of popular music, and functions of music. The analysis showed that people with more collectivistic attitudes tended to prefer mid- and low-arousal music, such as Ballads and Rap/Hiphop, while those with less collectivistic attitudes preferred high-arousal music, such as Rock/Metal. This result is partly consistent with the hypothesis that collectivistic people would prefer lower to higher arousal music. In addition, our analysis showed the strongest positive relationship between collectivism and the social function of music; this result can be interpreted as indicating that collectivistic people use music to maintain good interpersonal relationships. This paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings, the limitations of this study, and directions for further research.

본 연구는 새로운 연구 주제인 대중가요 가사에 한국인의 문화성향 변화가 반영되어 있는지와 개인의 문화성향이 선호하는 대중음악 장르와 관련이 있는지를 알아보았다. 연구 1에서는 1980년부터 2018년까지의 대중음악 가사를 내용분석하여, 대중음악 가사를 통해 시간의 흐름에 따른 한국인들의 문화성향 변화를 포착할 수 있는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 곡의 발매연대가 2010년대에 가까워질수록 대중음악 가사에 개인주의 문화권의 이상적 정서가 집단주의 문화권의 이상적 정서보다 더 자주 표현된 것으로 나타났는데, 이러한 결과는 시간이 흐를수록 한국인이 점차 개인주의화되었을 가능성을 시사한다. 연구 2에서는 개인의 문화성향과 선호하는 대중음악 장르 및 사용하는 음악기능이 어떠한 관련성을 가지는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 집단주의 성향을 많이 지닌 사람들은 발라드와 랩/힙합과 같은 중·저각성 음악을 선호하는 동시에 록/메탈과 같은 고각성 음악을 덜 선호하는 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 집단주의 성향을 지닌 사람들이 각성 수준이 높은 것보다는 낮은 것을 선호할 것이라는 가설과 일정 부분 일치한다. 또한, 음악의 개인적, 사회적, 문화적 기능 중 사회적 기능이 집단주의 성향과 가장 큰 정적 상관관계를 보였는데, 이러한 결과는 집단주의 성향의 사람들이 타인과 좋은 관계를 유지하기 위하여 음악을 사용하기 때문에 나타난 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구는 문화성향과 대중음악에 대한 선호라는 독특한 주제를 내용분석과 조사연구를 통하여 알아보았다는 데 의의가 있다. 마지막으로, 논의에는 연구의 한계점과 결과의 활용방안을 제시하였다

Keywords

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