DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Arrangement of 360 VR Camera for Music Performance Video

음악 공연 영상의 360 VR 카메라 배치에 관한 연구

  • Nam, SangHun (Changwon National University, Department of Culture Technology) ;
  • Kang, DongHyun (Changwon National University, Department of Culture Technology) ;
  • Kwon, JoungHuem (Korea University of Technology & Education, Department of Future Technology)
  • 남상훈 (창원대학교 문화테크노학과) ;
  • 강동현 (창원대학교 문화테크노학과) ;
  • 권정흠 (한국기술교육대학교 융합학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.28
  • Accepted : 2020.06.16
  • Published : 2020.07.30

Abstract

360 VR technology is used not only in movies, but also in performing arts such as music, theater, dance, and so on due to the characteristics of immersion and presence. The technology allows the audience can be perceived a feel of participation in a story. This study is conducted an analysis of the techniques of 360 video shooting in order to find the answers of the following questionaries: how to make viewers enhance to a better understanding of a space, how to make the viewer feel comfortable ceding control of the experience, how to generate greater empathy with a 360 video. Thirty cases were analysed 360-degree videos of live performances performed on stage among 360-degree images of music performance content shared on Youtube from 2015 to 2020. The result shows that live performances are performed with the audience, so the stage shape and the layout of the audience seats are preferred to the characteristics of the performance. It was also shown that directing using a 360 VR camera was also greatly affected by the stage and audience placement. The stage is manly classified into three types, and the camera layout and characteristics mainly used are organized according to the number of 360 VR cameras, whether fixed or mobile cameras are used.

360 VR 기술은 관객이 이야기가 진행되는 공간의 내부에 존재함으로써 이야기에 참여한다고 인식하게 함으로써 몰입감과 현존감을 효과적으로 느끼게 할 수 있기 때문에, 영화뿐만 아니라 음악, 연극, 무용 등의 공연 예술에도 활용되고 있다. 논문에서는 2015~2020년에 Youtube에 공유된 음악 공연 콘텐츠의 360도 영상 중에서 실제로 무대에서 공연하는 라이브 형태의 공연을 촬영한 30개의 360도 영상을 무대의 형태와 카메라의 개수 및 특성을 중심으로 분석하였다. 스튜디오에서 촬영되는 뮤직비디오 촬영과는 달리 라이브 공연은 관객과 함께하는 공연이기 때문에 공연의 특성에 맞는 무대의 형태와 관객석의 배치가 우선되며, 360 VR 카메라를 사용하는 연출도 무대와 관객 환경의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 무대의 형태를 3가지로 분류하고 360 VR 카메라의 개수, 고정형과 이동형 카메라 사용 여부 등에 따라 주로 사용되는 카메라 배치와 특성을 분석하고 정리하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Jerald, The VR book: Human-centered design for virtual reality, Morgan & Claypool, 2015.
  2. C. C. Berger, M. Gonzalez-Franco, A. Tajadura-Jimenez, D. Florencio, and Z. Zhang, "Generic HRTFs may be good enough in virtual reality. Improving source localization through cross-modal plasticity," Frontiers in neuroscience, Vol.12, No.21, 2018.
  3. W. Powell, V. Powell, P. Brown, M. Cook, and J. Uddin, "Getting around in google cardboard-exploring navigation preferences with low-cost mobile VR," Proceeding of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Everyday Virtual Reality, Greenville, USA, pp. 5-8, 2016.
  4. L. Sun, F. Duanmu, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Ye, H. Shi, and D. Dai, "Multi-path multi-tier 360-degree video streaming in 5G networks," Proceeding of the 9th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 162-173, 2018.
  5. M. Shin, "Exploration and application of $360^{\circ}$ VR-based dance contents," The Korea Dance Education Society. Vol.28, No.3, pp. 183-197, 2017.
  6. P. Dawson, R. Levy, and N. Lyons, "Breaking the fourth wall': 3D virtual worlds as tools for knowledge repatriation in archaeology," Journal of Social Archaeology, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 387-402, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605311417064
  7. K. Dooley, "Storytelling with virtual reality in 360-degrees: a new screen grammar," Studies in Australasian Cinema, Vol.11, No.3, 2017.
  8. C. Tricart, Virtual Reality Filmmaking: Techniques & Best Practices for VR Filmmakers, Taylor & Francis, 2017.
  9. [2015 MAMA 360VR] BTS_ RUN, https://youtu.be/uglook6iETE (accessed Mar. 31, 2020).
  10. KYGO - STOLE THE SHOW, STAY, The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize Concert https://youtu.be/ciXIDnNKhwo (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  11. BTOB CG SHOWCASE CONCERT https://youtu.be/0n8lEupovKM (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  12. Carnegie Hall 360 Video featuring The Philadelphia Orchestra https://youtu.be/YERHP5wp_zw (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  13. The Chainsmokers LIVE 360 @ Syracuse _ 2016 https://youtu.be/M3lncx8Yq3o (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  14. $D{\Delta}WN$: the first ever YouTube Live 360 performance _ 2016 https://youtu.be/55zzK_w_xjY (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  15. a-ha - Take On Me - Virtual Reality (VR) 360 video https://youtu.be/RmZSC_mRCfo (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  16. Shawn Mendes $360^{\circ}$ Performance of "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" $\mid$ MTV Unplugged _ 2017 https://youtu.be/rWx_m1VAp_E (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  17. 'I Wanna Get Better' $360^{\circ}$ Bleachers Performance $\mid$ MTV Unplugged _2017 https://youtu.be/r1hvQZ4jXNY (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  18. Snoop Dogg feat. Wiz Khalifa - Kush Ups [Official 360 Concert video] _2017 https://youtu.be/ZMc6nPuDCJg (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  19. JoJo Siwa $360^{\circ}$ Video 'Kid in a Candy Store' Live Performance $\mid$ Nick _2017 https://youtu.be/b_e9EeFhWJ0 (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  20. Queen + Adam Lambert - VR The Champions "All we hear is..."_ 2017 https://youtu.be/NJQ0EReqMzw (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  21. Grafa 360 VR - Live in Arena Armeec - TRAILER https://youtu.be/Iq2pIwP9V7Y (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  22. Aerodynamic/Daft Punk - SYMPHONIACS (violin, cello, piano, electronic version/cover) Live @ 360 https://youtu.be/rbwX29PnZkQ (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  23. Reddy 'Universe' Concert https://youtu.be/mHxQvWa1fjU (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  24. Nobel Peace Prize Concert Highlights in 360 VR https://youtu.be/FroRecYNh1U (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  25. Depeche Mode - Berlin 17 March 2017 - 360-degree VR - FULL CONCERT https://youtu.be/c5QPyxVEmdw (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  26. Samsung X Royal Blood Live 360 Video $\mid$ Full Concert https://youtu.be/nhbjEGbZu8A (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  27. Post Malone - "Better Now" in $360^{\circ}$ (Live from Dallas, TX) _2018 https://youtu.be/3wp-M5TJ_tI (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  28. "Friend Like Me" $360^{\circ}$ Performance - ALADDIN on Broadway _ 2018 https://youtu.be/k7Q3fkwq7Pw (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  29. [SEOUL 360] Busking in Ganghwamun, Seoul / 360 VR & ASMR SOUND _ 2018 https://youtu.be/LZltBe-DW3g (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  30. Korean Trot Concert 360VR https://youtu.be/0Kp445CXHV4 (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  31. B.A.P Concert Rehearsal https://www.vlive.tv/video/92460 (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  32. [I'm LIVE $\times$ VR360] Jannabi - "About a Boy" _ I'm Live _ $360^{\circ}$ Video _ 2019 https://tv.naver.com/v/9959923 (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  33. AMARANTHE 'GG6' VR $360^{\circ}$ live / Helsinki Ice Hall 16. 2. 2019 https://youtu.be/zzZ4jXUYkMg (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  34. Tyga - "Taste" in $360^{\circ}$ from Wireless Festival with Melody VR_ 2019 https://youtu.be/_8jGqs1J_bw (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  35. [360 VR] The first part of 2019 KBS K-Pop Festival FULL https://youtu.be/2CAj5WrEO3o (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  36. $360^{\circ}$ Virtual Reality Googoosh Concert at the Hollywood Bowl Los Angeles - Gharibeh Ashen https://youtu.be/OsfrLgnfvKA (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  37. [I'm LIVE $\times$ VR360] Kwon Jin-ah - ' The End ' _ $360^{\circ}$ Video https://youtu.be/BXxdlq3qs1c (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).
  38. a-ha -The Sun Always Shines on TV -Virtual Reality (VR) 360 video https://youtu.be/AW1C-YnshpM (accessed Mar. 31. 2020).