응용통계연구 (The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics)

  • 제33권3호
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  • Pages.239-256
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  • 2020
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  • 1225-066X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-5818(eISSN)
한국통계학회 (The Korean Statistical Society)
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건강수준의 측정 및 평점화 모형의 설계

A method for evaluating and scoring of health status

  • 오필재 (숭실대학교 정보통계.보험수리학과) ;
  • 김현철 (삼정 KPMG Digital 본부) ;
  • 권혁성 (숭실대학교 정보통계.보험수리학과)
  • Oh, Piljae (Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeoncheol (Samjong KPMG Digital Consulting) ;
  • Kwon, Hyuksung (Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.07
  • 심사 : 2020.03.23
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
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초록

최근 기대수명의 증가로 건강에 대한 관심이 늘어나고 있으며 이에 따라 건강관련 산업 및 서비스에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있다. 개인의 건강상태를 다양한 요소들을 이용하여 평가하고 분류할 수 있는 방법을 통해 다양한 건강관련 프로그램 및 서비스를 보다 합리적으로 운영할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구를 통해 잘 알려진 건강상태 관련 요인들을 이용하여 건강수준을 측정하고 평점화하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 신용평가모형의 변수 선정과 범주화, 모형 도출, 평점화로 이어지는 일련의 과정에서 사용하는 방법론을 도입하였고 모형의 적합을 위해서 국민건강보험공단에서 제공하는 표본 코호트 DB를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 건강수준 평가모형은 헬스케어 및 건강관련 서비스에 대한 구조 설계 및 운영에 적절하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Health is an important issue due to increased life expectancy. As a result, the demand for industry and services associated with individual health, health-related programs and services will be facilitated by a method to evaluate and classify the health level of an individual based on various factors. This study suggests a methodology to measure and score an individual health level. A credit scoring model was introduced to implement the categorization of variables, construct a prediction model, and to score individual health level. Cohort DB provided by National Health Insurance Service was used to illustrate overall procedures. It is expected that the suggested model can be utilized in designing and managing health care services as well as other health-related programs.

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