DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Development and Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae) on Leaves of 'shiranuhi' and Japanese Violet in the Laboratory

한라봉과 왜제비꽃 잎에서 차응애의 발육과 생명표 통계량

  • Hyun, Heejeong (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Subin (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soon (The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
  • 현희정 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김수빈 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 아열대생명과학연구소)
  • Received : 2020.04.03
  • Accepted : 2020.05.22
  • Published : 2020.06.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the fitness of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida on different host plants: young and old leaves of the mandarin orange 'shiranuhi' ((Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) × C. reticulata), Japanese violet (Viola japonica Langsd.) and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The development and oviposition experiments were conducted at constant temperatures (20, 25 and 30℃) and a life table parameters were estimated. T. kanzawai could complete it's development on 'shiranuhi' young leaves, japanese violet and kidney bean, while all died during the immature period on 'shiranuhi' old leaves. The total developmental period of T. kanzawai feeding on 'shiranuhi' young leaves was 17.4, 13.4 and 10.2 days at each temperature, respectively, which was longer than 16.1, 9.5 and 7.0 days of kidney bean. The female longevity of T. kanzawai on young leaves of 'shiranuhi' were 19.1, 15.0 and 12.3 days at each temperature, respectively, and there was no significant difference from 22.1, 14.1 and 10.9 days investigated from kidney bean. The fecundity was 18.1, 23.9 and 17.8 eggs per female, which was less than them of japanese violet and kidney bean at each temperature, respectively. As a result of estimating the life table parameters based on the experimental data, intrinsic rate of increase (rm) were significantly different from each other, and appeared in the following order: kidney (0.1542, 0.2563 and 0.3251), japanese violet (0.1087, 0.2007 and 0.2673) and 'shiranuhi' young leaves (0.0868, 0.1002 and 0.1217) at each temperature, respectively. Finally, the management strategy against T. kanzawai in citrus orchards was discussed based on the results.

차응애(Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida)의 기주식물에 대한 가치를 평가하기 위하여 기주식물로 제주 감귤의 주요 품종인 한라봉, 감귤원에서 많이 서식하는 잡초인 왜제비꽃과 대조군으로 강낭콩을 선정하였다. 항온조건 20℃, 25℃, 30℃에서 발육실험과 산란실험을 진행하고 생명표 분석을 수행하였다. 차응애는 한라봉 어린잎, 왜제비꽃, 강낭콩에서 발육을 완료했지만 한라봉 구엽에서는 발육을 완료하지 못했다. 한라봉 어린잎을 섭식하는 차응애의 총 발육기간은 각 온도조건에서 17.4, 13.4, 10.2일로 강낭콩에서 조사된 16.1, 9.5, 7.0일보다 길었다. 한라봉 어린잎에서의 차응애 성충의 수명은 각 온도에서 19.1, 15.0, 12.3일로 강낭콩에서 조사된 22.1, 14.1, 10.9일과 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 산란수는 각 온도에서 18.1, 23.9, 17.8개로 왜제비꽃(93.3, 105.8, 115.0개)과 강낭콩(127.4, 121.0, 117.1개)에서 보다 적었다. 조사된 발육데이터를 기반으로 생명표 통계량을 추정한 결과 서로 간 유의한 차이를 보였으며 내적자연증가율(rm)은 각 온도에서 강낭콩(0.1542, 0.2563, 0.3251), 왜제비꽃(0.1087, 0.2007, 0.2673), 한라봉(0.0868, 0.1002, 0.1217)순으로 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 감귤원(한라봉)의 차응애 관리 전략에 대하여 고찰하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Badaway, A., 1967. The morphology and biology of Phyllocnistis citrella Staint., a citrus leaf miner in the Sudan. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Egypt 51, 95-103.
  2. Beyzavi, G., Ueckermann, E.A., Faraji, F., Ostovan, H., 2013. A catalog of lranian prostigmatic mites of superfamilies Raphignathoidea & Tetranychoidea (Acari). Persian J. Acarology 2, 389-474.
  3. Birch, L.C., 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase in an insect population. J. Anim. Ecol. 17, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/1605
  4. Ehara, S., 1956. Tetranychoid mites of mulberry in Japan. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Ser. 6. Zool. 12, 499-510.
  5. Feeny, P., 1970. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51, 565-581. https://doi.org/10.2307/1934037
  6. Fisk, J., 1978. Resistance of Sorghum bicolor to Rhopalosiphum maidis and Peregrinus maidis as affected by differences in the growth stage of the host. Entomol. Expl. Appl. 23, 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1978.tb02740.x
  7. Gotoh, T., Gomi, K., 2003. Life-history traits of the Kanzawa spdier mite Tetranychus kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2003.7
  8. Greany, P.D., Styer, S.C., Davis, P.L., Shaw, P.E., Chambers, D.L., 1983. Biochemical resistance of citrus to fruit flies. Demonstration and elucidation of resistance to the Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa. Entomol. Expl. Appl. 34, 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1983.tb03288.x
  9. Hamidah, H., Adrianto, H., 2017. Toxicity of Citrus mitis, Citrus aurantifolia, and Citrus maxima leaf extract toward mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). VMIC (The Veterinary Medicine International Conference) 2017, 41-47.
  10. Hasanvand, I., Jafari, S., Khanjani, M., 2019a. Effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Tetranychus kanzawai (Tetranychidae), fed on apple leaves. International J. Acarology 46, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2019.1694582
  11. Hasanvand, I., Jafari, S., Khanjani, M., 2019b. Life table parameters if lranian population, Tetranychus kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae) fed on soybean leaves. Systematic Appl. Acarology 24, 231-250. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.2.6
  12. Hojjati, M., Barzegar, H., 2017. Chemical composition and biological activities of lemon (Citrus limon) leaf essential oil. Nutr. Food Sci. Res. 4, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.29252/nfsr.4.4.3
  13. Hunter, M.D., Ohgushi, T., Price, P.W., 1992. Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions. Academic, San Diego, CA.
  14. Jo, Y.S., 2000. Population dynamics of spider mites and their natural enemies in pear orchard. Ph. D. Dissertation, Chonnam National University, Korea.
  15. Kang, B.S., Yang, W.S., Go, Y.J., 2017. Diagnosis and control of citrus pests. Research Institute of Jeju Special-Governing Province, Jeju. (The title was translated by the authors)
  16. Kim, D.H., Kwon, H.M., Kim, K.S., 2000. Current status of the occurrence of the insect pests in the citrus orchard in Cheju Island. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 39, 267-274.
  17. Kim, D.S., Lee, J.H., 2002. Egg and larval survivorship of Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) in apple and peach and their effects on adult population dynamics in orchards. Environ. Entomol. 31, 686-692. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-31.4.686
  18. Knapp, J.L., Albrigo, L.G., Browning, H.W., 1995. Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella stainton: Current status in Florida. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
  19. Kondo, A., Takafuji, A., 1985. Resource utilization pattern of two species of Tetranychid mites (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Res. Popul. Ecol. 27, 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515487
  20. Krebs, C.J., 1972. Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance, 2nd ed. Harper and Row, NY.
  21. Lee, S.H., Kim, H.S., Cho, S.W., Lee, J.S., 2006. Quality properties of Hallabong Tangor (Citrus kiyomi ${\times}$ ponkan) cultivated with heating. Korean J. Food Preserv. 13, 538-542.
  22. Lee, S.W., 1990. Studies on the pest status and integrated mite management in apple orchards. Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, Korea.
  23. Lee, S.Y., 1999. Host-preference of the two spider mite, Tetranychus urticae and Tetranychus kanzawai. Ph. D. Dissertation, Jeonbuk National University, Korea.
  24. Maia, A.H.N., Alfredo, J.B.L., Campanhola, C., 2000. Statistical inference on associated fertility life table parameters using jackknife technique: computational aspects. J. Econ. Entomol. 93, 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.2.511
  25. Meyer, J.S., Igersoll, C.G., MacDonald, L.L., Boyce, M.S., 1986. Estimating uncertainty in population growth rates: jackknife vs. bootstrap techniques. Ecology 67, 1156-1166. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938671
  26. Mollema, C., Cole, R.A., 1996. Low aromatic amino acid concentrations in leaf proteins determine resistance to Frankliniella occidentalis in four vegetable crops. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 78, 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00797.x
  27. Onstad, D.W., Reissig, W.H., Shoemaker, C.A., 1986. Influence of apple cultivar, tree phenology, and leaf quality on the development and mortality of Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 118, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118123-2
  28. Painter, R.H., 1951. Insect resistance in crop plants. Univ. Kansas Press, Lawrence. p. 520.
  29. Rapusas, H.R., Heinrichs, E.A., 1987. Plant age effect on resistance of rice 'IR36' to the green leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens (Distant) and rice tungro virus. Environ. Entomol. 16, 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/16.1.106
  30. RIJP (Research Institute of Jeju Special-Governing Province), 2011. Weed plants of Jeju citrus orchards in colors. Publication No. 79-6600073-000044-01. Research Institute of Jeju Special-Governing Province, Jeju (The title was translated by the authors)
  31. Roy, M., Brodeur J., Cloutier C., 2003. Temperature anf sex allocation in a spider mite. Oecologia. Berlin. 135, 322-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-1160-9
  32. SAS Institute., 2013. SAS OnlineDoc$^{(R)}$, Version 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  33. Scriber, J.M., Slansky, F., 1981. The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26, 183-211. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.001151
  34. Shelton, A.M., Nault, B.A., 2004. Dead-end trap cropping: A technique to improve management of the diamondback moth. Crop Prot. 23, 497-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.10.005
  35. Sinden, S.L., Schalk, J.M., Stoner, A.K., 1978. Effects of day length and maturity of tomato plants on tomatine content and resistance to the Colorado potato beetle. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103, 596-599.
  36. Smith, C.M., 2005. Plant resistance to arthropods: molecular and conventional approaches. Springer, The Netherlands. p. 423.
  37. Ullah, M.S., Moriya, D., Badii., M.H., Nachman, G., Gotoh, T., 2011. A comparative study of development and demographic parameters of Tetranychus merganser and Tetranychus kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae) at different temperatures. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 54, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9420-6
  38. Weibull, J., 1994. Glutamic acid content of phloem sap is not a good predictor of plant resistance to Rhopalosiphum padi. Phytochemistry 35, 601-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90569-7
  39. Woodhead, S., 1982. P-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the surface wax of sorghum: Its importance in seedling resistance to acridids. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 31, 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1982.tb03148.x
  40. Woodhead, S., Bernays, E.A., 1977. Changes in release rates of cyanide in relation to palatability of sorghum to insects. Nature 270, 235-236. https://doi.org/10.1038/270235a0
  41. Yang, J.Y., 2011. Life table parameters of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on citrus leaves and a matrix model for the population projection. Ms. Thesis, Jeju National University, Korea.