Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Sensory Characteristics of Noodles by Descriptive Analysis

묘사분석에 의한 면의 관능적 특성 연구

  • Received : 2020.03.24
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sensory characteristics of 11 noodles from four countries by descriptive analysis and consumer acceptance test. Noodle types were udon, pasta, kalguksu, and plain noodles. Fourteen sensory descriptors were developed to evaluate the sensory characteristics of the noodles. The sensory characteristics of the noodles were sweetness, saltiness, springiness, hardness, chewiness, milk flavor, yeasty odor, milk powder flavor, loose particles, and so on. PCA conducted to visually summarize the sensory characteristics of noodles by consumer preference test revealed that 77.1% of the variance was positively defined by sweet, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, and moisture and was negatively defined by hardness, color, and floury taste. Yk_udng_KR, thin_KR showed high scores for attributes of springiness and cohesiveness. Overall consumer acceptance was surveyed. Udng_KR scored the highest for attributes such as gusu. Udng_KR showed the highest springiness and high moisture, taste acceptance, and overall acceptance. Note: Please confirm this word.

본 연구는 동북아권인 한국, 일본, 중국과 서구권인 이탈리아 문화권의 밀가루로 만든 면 11종을 가지고 묘사분석 방법과 소비자 기호 검사를 통하여 면의 관능적 특성 차이를 비교하였다. 묘사분석 훈련과정을 통해 짠맛, 분유 냄새, 이스트향, 탄력성, 경도 등 14가지의 관능적 특성을 도출하였다. 묘사분석에 의해 일본야끼우동은 한국야끼우동과 응집성이나 수분흡수정도, 입안에 남는 정도에서는 비슷한 특성을 가졌으나, 일본야끼우동은 탄력성이 약간 적고 촉촉한 정도가 한국야끼우동에 비해서 적었다. 소비자 기호도 검사에 대한 주성분 분석 결과 77.1% 설명력을 가졌으며, 단맛, 탄력성, 응집성, 씹힘성, 짠맛, 촉촉한 정도, 매끈한 정도 등은 양의 방향으로, 경도, 색, 구수한 맛, 밀가루맛 등은 음의 방향으로 나타났다. 전반적인 소비자 기호도와 묘사분석 특성간의 상관관계를 비교해볼 때 묘사분석 시 단맛(sweetness), 경도(hardness), 씹힘성(chewiness), 응집성(cohesiveness)의 특성이 강할수록 소비자들의 탄력성, 구수한맛의 선호도에 좋은 영향을 준 것으로 나타났으며, 묘사분석의 신맛(sourness), 탄력성(springness), 응집성(cohesiveness)의 관능적 특성이 강할수록 소비자들의 전반적인 기호도(Overall consumer acceptance), 맛의 기호도(Taste consumer acceptance), 텍스처기호도(Texture consumer acceptance), 향미기호도(Flavor consumer acceptance)에 좋은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 묘사분석의 이스트향(yeast flavor), 부착성(adhesiveness), 우유 냄새(milky flavor), 분유냄새(milk powder flavor)의 관능적 특성이 강할수록 소비자들의 전반적인 기호도(Overall consumer acceptance), 맛의 기호도(Taste consumer acceptance), 텍스처기호도(Texture consumer acceptance), 향미기호도(Flavor consumer acceptance)에 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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