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국민기초생활보장 수급자와 비수급자의 복지태도(결정)에 관한 비교: 사회학적 해석 중심으로

Comparison of the Welfare Attitudes determination between livelihood Recipients and Non-Recipients: Focusing on Sociological Analysis

  • 엄주란 (한세대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 문재우 (한세대학교 사회복지학)
  • Eom, Joo-Ran (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Hansei University) ;
  • Moon, Jae-Woo (Division of Social Welfare, Hansei University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.28
  • 심사 : 2020.07.20
  • 발행 : 2020.07.28

초록

본 연구는 국민기초생활보장 수급자와 비수급자의 복지태도에 대한 상호관계 이해도를 바탕으로 비교하여 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널(Korea Welfare Panel Study) 2016년(11차) 자료를 활용하였으며, 성인 382명을 대상으로 성향점수(PSM) 매칭 후 차이분석(DID)과 구조방정식 AMOS을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국민기초생활보장 수급자는 비수급자 보다 복지태도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 국민기초생활보장 수급자와 비수급자 모두 특수적 프로그램 복지정책이 복지태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 가치인식인 정부신뢰, 사회인식은 국민기초생활보장 수급자와 비수급자 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 본 연구결과를 통해 사회 구성원의 삶의 품질을 높이는 정책 방향 정립에 있어 기초자료를 제공하였다.

The purpose of this study is to compare and examine the understanding of the mutual relationship between the welfare attitude of the recipients and the non-recipients of the National Basic Livelihood Security. For this purpose, data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study 2016 (11th) were used and the data were analyzed by using difference analysis (DID) and structural equation AMOS after matching propensity scores (PSM) to 382 adults. The main results are as follows: First, Welfare attitudes were not significantly different for the National Basic Livelihood Security than the non- recipients. Second, Positive program welfare policy had a significant effect on welfare attitude for both the recipients and non-recipients of the National Basic Livelihood Security. Third, The value recognition government trust and social awareness did not have a significant effect on both the recipients of the National Basic Livelihood Security and the non-recipients. The results of this study provide basic data the establishment of policy directions to improve the quality of life of members of society.

키워드

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