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Composition and Contents of Free Amino Acids and Phenolic Acid and Flavonoids of Imperata cylindrica Beauvois var. koenigii Root extracts

백모근 추출물의 유리아미노산 및 Phenolic acid와 Flavonoids 조성 및 함량

  • Lee, Soon-suk (Dept. of Naturopathic Medicine, Dongbang Culture Graduate University) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Kwang (Dept. of Beauty Tourism Welfare, Koguryeo College)
  • 이순숙 (동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유학과) ;
  • 이근광 (고구려대학교 미용관광복지과)
  • Received : 2020.02.05
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the free amino acid and derivatives and phenolic acid and flavonoid compositions and contents of hot water and 95% ethanol extracts of Imperata cylindrica Beauvois var. koenigii root. The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data and to confirm their applicability as functional cosmetic and functional food ingredients on extracts. 15 kinds and 9 kinds of free amino acids were detected in both extracts, respectively. 5 kinds and 4 kinds of protein free-amino acid derivatives were detected in both extracts, respectively. Total phenol contents were 116.50 ± 0.06 and 140.10 ± 0.04 mg% in both extracts, respectively. The total flavonoid contents were 31.80 ± 0.03 and 43.90 ± 0.05 mg% in both extracts, respectively. 5 kinds and 6 kinds of phenolic acids were detected in both extracts, respectively. In the case of flavonoid analysis, no flavonoid compound was detected in the hot water extract while taxifolin was identified in the 95% ethanol extract. Based on the above results, the hot water and 95% ethanol extracts of I. cylindrica Beauvois var. koenigii root are rich in free amino acids, amino acid derivatives, phenolic acids and flavonoids which confirm their potential for applications in cosmeceuticals, nutricosmetics formulations and functional foods.

이 연구에서는 백모근의 열수와 95% 에탄올 추출물의 유리아미노산과 유도체, phenolic acid와 flavonoid의 조성 및 함량을 분석하였다. 연구의 목적은 추출물에 대한 기조자료를 확보하고, 기능성화장품과 기능성식품 성분으로서의 활용 가능성을 확인하고자 하는 것이다. 유리아미노산은 열수 추출물 15종, 95% 에탄올 추출물 9종이 나타났다. 단백질 비구성 아미노산 유도체는 열수 추출물 5종, 95% 에탄올 추출물 4종이 나타났다. 총 polyphenol은 열수 추출물 116.50 ± 0.06 mg%, 95% 에탄올 추출물 140.10 ± 0.04 mg%이었다. 총 flavonoid 함량은 열수 추출물 31.80 ± 0.03 mg%, 95% 에탄올 추출물 43.90 ± 0.05 mg%로 나타났다. Phenolic acid는 열수 추출물 5종, 95% 에탄올 추출물 6종이 나타났다. Flavonoid는 열수 추출물의 경우 나타나지 않았으나, 95% 에탄올 추출물은 taxifolin 1종이 나타났다. 따라서 이상과 같은 결과들로 볼 때 백모근의 열수와 95% 에탄올 추출물은 코스메슈티컬, 뉴트리코스메틱 및 기능성식품 성분으로서의 활용 가치가 있을 것으로 사료되어진다.

Keywords

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