DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

선형 기반 내진설계 해석법에 따른 수직비정형성 건축물의 변위집중 분석

Effect of Vertical Irregularity on Displacement Concentration in Building Seismic Design Based on Linear Analysis

  • 투고 : 2020.04.03
  • 심사 : 2020.05.25
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

Recently, earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.0 or more have occurred in Pohang and Gyeongju in Korea, and the demands for seismic performance evaluation of buildings has been increasing. In particular, in the case of Pohang earthquake induced a significant damage to the middle and low rise piloti buildings. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of displacement concentration on the buildings with the vertical irregularity subjected to horizontal shear forces. Displacement Concentration Factor (DCF) was defined as the displacement ratio of the first story to the top story to quantitatively analyze the degree of displacement concentration between equivalent static analysis and response spectrum analysis for the buildings with vertical irregularity. Displacement Concentration Amplification Factor (DCAF) was defined as the DCF ratio of the response spectrum method to the equivalent static analysis to compare displacement concentration on soft story. In this paper, DCAF according to the stiffness ratio of soft story and the number of story was analyzed through 2D model. Also DCAF value of 2D model was verified by 3D prototype model of 4-story piloti structure. The DCAF value tended to increase as the stiffness ratio decreased and the number of story increased. It was confirmed that the response spectrum method should be applied instead equivalent static analysis when the DCAF value is 1.35 or more according to the criteria of KBC 2016.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2018년도 정부(교육과학기술부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임. 과제번호: NRF-2018R1A2B6006958

참고문헌

  1. Architectural Institute of Korea (2016). Korean Building Code and Commentary (KBC 2016). The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
  2. Architectural Institute of Korea (2018). Site Inspection and Damage Investigation of Buildings by Earthquakes in Gyeongju and Pohang, Spacearts.
  3. Bagheri, B., Firoozabad, E. S., & Yahyaei, M. (2012). Comparative Study of the Static and Dynamic Analysis of Multi-Storey Irregular Building, International Journal of Civil and Evironmental Engineering, 6(11), 1045-1049.
  4. Chintanapakdee, C., & Chopra, A. K. (2004). Evaluation of Modal Pushover Analysis Using Vertically Irregular Frames, In Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada.
  5. Eom, T. S., Lee, S. J., & Park, H. G. (2019). Investigation of Structural Damage in Bearing Wall Buildings with Pilotis by 2017 Pohang Earthquake, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 23(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2019.23.1.009
  6. Helou, S. H., & Muhammad, I. (2014). Equivalent Lateral Load Method vs. Response Spectrum Analysis Which Way is Forward, Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(5), 366-374
  7. Jun, D. H. (2018). Investigation of Structural Characteristics in Seismic Design of Piloti-Type R/C Buildings - Focusing on Newly Built Buildings in Busan Metropolitan City. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 20(2), 87-94
  8. KCSC (2019). KC CODE (KDS 41 17 00), The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
  9. Kim, T. W., Chu, Y. R., Kim, S. R., & Bhandari, D. (2018). Seismic Behavior of Domestic Piloti-type Buildings Damaged by 2017 Pohang Earthquake, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 22(3), 161-168 https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2018.22.3.161
  10. KISTEC (2011). Assessment and Improvement of Seismic Performance of Existing Building, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
  11. Kwon, U. J., Baek, E. R., & Lee, S. H. (2017). Structural Behaviour Characteristics of Low-rised Piloti Type Reinforced Concrete Building According to Stiffness and Strength Ratios of Inter-story. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 19(1), 201-209
  12. MOLIT (2018). Structural design Guideline of Piloti structure, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
  13. Moon, E. C., Back, E. L. & Lee, S. G. (2018). Influence of Inter-story Strength and Stiffness Ratios on the Seismic Performance of RC Pilotis Type Building, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 30(6), 633-340 https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2018.30.6.633
  14. Soni, D. P., & Mistry, B. B. (2006). Qualitative Review of Seismic Response of Vertically Irregular Building Frames, ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology, Technical Note, 43(4), 121-132
  15. Yi, Y. K., & Ko, D. W. (2013). Study on the seismic behavior of Piloti-type RC buildings using push-over analysis. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 15(5), 181-188
  16. Yoo, C. H., KIm, T. W., & Chu, Y. R. (2016). Seismic Performance Evaluation of Small-size Pilloti-type Reinforced Concrete Buildings using Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 20(4), 191-199 https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2016.20.4.191