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Evaluation of Carrying Capacity and Sustainability of Jeju Island using Onishi Model

Onishi Model을 이용한 제주도 기반시설 환경용량 산정 및 지속가능성 평가

  • Park, Jinseon (Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Solhee (Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Yooan (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Sewoon (Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Suh, Kyo (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University)
  • 박진선 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역.바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 김솔희 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 협동과정 농림기상학과) ;
  • 김유안 (서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과) ;
  • 홍세운 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역.바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 서교 (서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원, 서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원)
  • Received : 2020.02.19
  • Accepted : 2020.05.27
  • Published : 2020.05.30

Abstract

The Onishi model is an objective indicator which can be used to evaluate the relevance of city environmental management in regard to the capacities and processing status of existing urban infrastructure. This study is to analyze the facility carrying capacity and processing status of Jeju Island, a famous tourist site in South Korea. General variables covered by the Onishi model are considered, including water supply, wastewater treatment, waste disposal, and air pollution. Furthermore, the facility carrying capacities for transportation, such as airports and ports, as well as accommodations are assessed as variables pertinent to the characteristics of Jeju island. With the annual number of tourists exceeding that of residents on the island, more facilities for sewage treatment and waste disposal are required. Furthermore, transportation and accommodations used by tourists have already exceeded their capacity. For the future sustainability of Jeju Island, a plan will be needed for adjusting the volume of tourists based on the capacity of each relevant facility.

Keywords

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