Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Comparison of Factors Affecting According to the Quality of Life Level in Korean Adults with Diabetes Mellitus

한국 당뇨병 성인의 삶의 질 수준에 따른 영향요인 비교

  • Bang, So-Youn (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 방소연 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.02.18
  • Accepted : 2020.05.08
  • Published : 2020.05.31
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Abstract

This secondary analysis study used the 2015 Korea Health Panel data to identify the difference of factors affecting the quality of life (QoL) of Korean adults with diabetes mellitus (DM). The data from 1,343 subjects who met the criteria for screening was analyzed by multiple linear regression and quantile regression analyses. As a result, the average QoL of the subjects was .86 (±.14). The factors affecting the QoL of the subjects were age, gender, education level, spouse, economic activity, type of health insurance, and regular physical activity (all p<.05). However, there were differences of the results when dividing the subjects into three groups according to their QoL level. The factors for the lower 25% group were age, gender, education level, spouse, economic activity, type of health insurance, and regular physical activity, and those factors for the middle 50% group were age, gender, education level, spouse, type of health insurance, and regular physical activity, and those factors for the top 75% group were spouse, economic activity, household income, type of health insurance, and duration of DM. Based on these results, it is important to develop and provide a differentiated intervention strategy that considers the influential factors in order to improve the QoL of Korean adults with DM.

본 연구는 한국 당뇨병 성인의 삶의 질 수준을 파악하고 삶의 질 수준에 따른 영향요인의 차이를 확인하기 위하여, 2015년도 한국의료패널 자료를 이용한 2차분석 연구이다. 당뇨병을 진단받은 만 19세 이상 성인 중 대상자 선정기준을 충족한 1,343명의 자료를 multiple linear regression과 quantile regression 등으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 연구대상자의 삶의 질은 평균 .86(±.14)점이었다. 연구대상자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 배우자 유무, 경제활동 유무, 건강보험 종류, 규칙적인 신체활동이었다(all p<.05). 그러나 연구대상자를 삶의 질 수준에 따라 세 집단으로 구분하고 확인한 결과에서는 하위 25% 집단은 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 배우자 유무, 경제활동 유무, 건강보험 종류, 규칙적인 신체활동이고, 중간 50% 집단은 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 배우자 유무, 건강보험 종류, 규칙적인 신체활동이며, 상위 75% 집단은 배우자 유무, 경제활동 유무, 가구당 수입, 건강보험 종류, 당뇨병 유병기간으로, 삶의 질 수준에 따른 영향요인에 차이가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로, 당뇨병 성인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위하여 삶의 질 수준에 따른 영향요인의 차이를 고려한 차별화된 중재 전략이 개발 및 제공되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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