DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Standardization and Development of Pharmacopoeial Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) of Classical Unani Formulation

  • Mannan, Mohd Nazir (Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital) ;
  • Kazmi, Munawwar Husain (Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders) ;
  • Zakir, Mohammad (Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders) ;
  • Naikodi, Mohammed Abdul Rasheed (Quality Testing Laboratory, National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders) ;
  • Zahid, Uzma (Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders) ;
  • Siddiqui, Javed Inam (Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.09
  • 심사 : 2020.04.22
  • 발행 : 2020.05.29

초록

Standardization of drug deals with confirmation of drug identity and determination of drug quality and purity. Unani herbal formulations are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. Cancer is a disease which causes abnormal, uncontrolled growth of body tissue or cells, which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way. Spread of cancer from site of origin to other organs of the body is called metastasis. It is a hyper proliferative disorder involving, transformation, dysregulation of apoptosis, invasion and angiogenesis. The present study aimed to standardize a classical Unani formulation (CUF) described as anticancer properties. The CUF has been used for anti-cancerous activity (Dāfi'-i-saraṭān) in human population by Unani physicians for centuries. The standardization parameters carried out for classical Unani formulation are pharmacognostical studies, physicochemical parameters, high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), microbial load, aflatoxins, and heavy metals revealing specific identities and to evaluate Pharmacopoeial standards. Experiment and the data obtained established the Pharmacopoeial standards for this formulation for identification and quality control purpose. The CUF has been successfully standardized and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for its preparation has been laid down which may serve as a standard reference in future. The standardization data of this formulation may be used as a standard guideline for preparation of the formulation in future.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Anonymous. The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, (Formulations) Government of India Ministry of AYUSH, First Edition. CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, (New Delhi, India: Dept. of AYUSH). pp. 166-180.
  2. Anonymous. The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, (Formulations) Government of India, First Edition, II(III), (New Delhi, India: Dept. of AYUSH), 2016.
  3. Anonymous. The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, I(I), (New Delhi, India: Dept. of AYUSH), pp 131, 2007a.
  4. Anonymous. The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, I(II), (New Delhi, India: Dept. of AYUSH). pp 17, 106, 2007b.
  5. Anonymous. Unani Medicine Plants of Dindigul District Tamil Nadu. CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, (New Delhi, India: Dept. of AYUSH), pp. 1-2, 2012.
  6. Baskar R, Lee KA, Yeo R, Yeoh KW. Cancer and radiation therapy: current advances and future directions. Int J Med Sci. 2012; 9(3):193-9. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.3635
  7. Baur FJ, Ensminger LG. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), 17th Edition. J Am Oil Chem Soc.1977; 54:171-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02670789
  8. Grant M, Kenton W. Standardization: Overview Investopedia. 2019. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standardization.asp (Accessed on April 28th 2019).
  9. Husain A, Sofi GD, Dang R, Kumar N. General Medicine. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Science. 2010; 18:1, 27-30.
  10. Ignacimuthu S, Ayyanar M, Sivaraman KS. Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India). J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2006; 2(1):25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-25
  11. Jenkins GL, Knevel AM, Digangi FE. Quantitative Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 6th ed. (New Delhi, India: CBS Publishers and Distributors), pp. 229, 225, 2008.
  12. Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB. Pharmacognosy. 53rd ed. (Nirali Prakashan, India: Nirali Prakashan), pp. 1.1, 2017.
  13. Kumar S, Kumar V, Prakash O. Microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of Dillenia indica leaf. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011;1(5):337-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60076-2
  14. Laurence L. Brunton. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 11th ed. (New York, USA: Mcgraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division), pp. 5, 2006.
  15. Majoosi A. Kamil- al- Sana'a (Arabic), (Urdu; translated by Ghulam Hasnain Kintoori), CCRUM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, II(I), (New Delhi, India: Dept. of AYUSH), pp. 409-411, 2010.
  16. Meena R, Mageswari S, Ramasamy D, Meera Devi Sri P, Ahmed J, Arfin S, et al. Development of SOP's and pharmacopoeial standards for Jawarish-e-Jalinoos. J Pharm Res. 2013; 7:734-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2013.08.022
  17. Nadanakunjidam S, and Kannabiran B. Ethnobotanical studies of the Tribal's of Attapadi hills, Western Ghats Traditional Agricultural Practices. J Swamy Bot Club, 2007;73-78.
  18. Naikodi MAR, Waheed MA, Shareef MA, Ahmad M, Nagaiah K. Standardization of the Unani drug - Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Javetri) with modern analytical techniques. Pharm Methods. 2011; 2(2):76-82. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-4708.84438
  19. Patil A, Patil D, Ansari A, Koli S. Standardization of Unani polyherbal formulation Sufoof- e-Mohazzil, Indian Journal of Tradional Knowledge. 2013; 12(2) pp. 265-271.
  20. Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials World Health Organization Geneva. 1998. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/41986/9241545100.pdf;jsessionid=761DFD4398A61D9532F25E90B50B8BE8?sequence=1 (Accessed June 29th 2019).
  21. Rasheed NMA, Nagaiah K, Mehveen A, Rehana A, Waheed MA, Shareef MA. Phytochemical evaluation and quantification of beta-sitosterol in geographical variation of Withania coagulans Dunal. HPTLC analysis. 2012;1(2):14-22.
  22. Razique A, Latif A. Comparative Physico-chemical and Phytochemical Study of Different Sampler of a Unani Pharmacopoeial Preparation Itrifal Ustukhuddus. Hippocrat J Unani Med Number 3, 2015;10(0974-1291):85-96.
  23. Saad B, Said O. Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine : Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues. Wiley, 2009; 8-9.
  24. Sasidharan S, Chen Y, Saravanan D, Sundram KM, Yoga Latha L. Extraction, isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from plants' extracts. African J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011; 8(1):1-10.
  25. Tschanz DW. A Short History of Islamic Pharmacy. 2003.