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간호대학생을 위한 노인간호 융합교육프로그램의 개발 및 효과

Development and Effect of a Geriatric Nursing Convergence Education Program for Nursing Students

  • 투고 : 2020.03.03
  • 심사 : 2020.05.20
  • 발행 : 2020.05.28

초록

본 연구는 노인 돌봄에 대한 이론과 실습교육이 융합된 노인간호 교육프로그램을 개발하고 간호학생에게 적용하여 노인에 대한 태도, 간호실천 의지 및 글로벌 역량에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 비동등성 대조군 전·후 유사 실험 연구로 연구대상자는 충청남도 A시 소재의 간호학과 2학년 학생으로 실험군 17명 대조군 19명이었다. 인성함양, 역량개발, 글로벌 역량개발, 지역공헌을 포함한 노인간호 융합교육프로그램은 2017년 8월 28일부터 2017년 12월 8일까지 80시간 동안 진행 되었다. 프로그램을 적용받은 실험군은 대조군과 비교하여 노인에 대한 태도(Z=-.46, p=.66), 노인 간호 실천(Z=-.64, p=.53), 글로벌 역량(Z=-1.08, p=.29)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 하지만 본 연구를 통해 간호대학생들에게 효과적인 노인간호교육을 제공하기 위하여 간호대학생들은 다양한 환경에서 노인과의 경험이 필요함을 제언한다. 또한 노인간호에 대한 바람직한 태도 형성을 위하여 교과목 간 융합과 연계 및 노인과의 직접적인 상호작용 할 수 있는 실습 등 다양한 분야의 교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

This study was conducted to understand the effects on the attitude toward the elderly, willingness to geriatric nursing practice, and global competencies by developing a geriatric-nursing convergence education program. This program that combines the theory of elderly care and practical education and applies it to nursing students. This is a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study participants consisted of 19 in a control group and 17 in an experimental group. They were the second-year of the nursing students in A city, Chungcheongnam-do. This program, including character building, elderly care competence, global competence, and community contribution, was held for 80 hours from August 28, 2017 to December 8, 2017. The experimental group compared to the control group, attitude toward the elderly (Z =-.46, p =.66), willingness to geriatric nursing practice (Z =-.64, p =.53), global competence (Z =-1.08, p =.29) showed no statistically significant difference. As a result of this study, it is suggested to develop and implement a convergence education program that nursing students can form positive attitudes toward the elderly and interact directly with the elderly.

키워드

참고문헌

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