Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Converged Study on the Validity and Reliability of the Communication Behavioral Scale of nurses caring for people with dementia

치매대상자를 돌보는 간호사의 의사소통행위 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 융합 연구

  • 강문희 (충남대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 이지혜 (울산과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.02.07
  • Accepted : 2020.05.20
  • Published : 2020.05.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The aims of this study was to verify the validity using group comparison method and test/retest reliability of the Communication Behavior Scale for Nurses Caring for People with Dementia(CBS-D). The subjects were nurses who have worked at elderly care facilities in D, U and Y cities(n = 67), and nurses who have worked at general hospitals in D and U cities. The scores of the communication behaviors of nurses working in elderly care facilities were significantly higher than those of nurses working in general hospitals(t=2.49, p=.014). The Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for the test-retest reliability test was .813. Therefore, it was confirmed that CBS-D is an appropriate evaluation tool for evaluating the level of the nurse's communication behavior through various logical analyzes, and it is expected that it can be used in various ways for nursing care for people with dementia.

본 연구는 집단비교법을 활용하여 치매대상자를 돌보는 간호사의 의사소통행위 측정도구의 타당도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 평가하기 위해 시행되었다. 대상자는 D시, U시 및 Y시 노인요양시설에서 근무하고 있는 간호사(n=67명)와 D시와 U시 일반병원에서 근무하고 있는 간호사(n=70명)이다. 본 도구를 활용하여 분석한 결과, 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 간호사의 의사소통행위 점수가 일반병원에서 근무하고 있는 간호사의 의사소통행위 점수보다 유의하게 높았으며(t=2.49, p=.014) 검사-재검사 신뢰도검사를 위한 급내상관관계는 .813으로 확인되었다. 그러므로 치매대상자를 돌보는 간호사의 의사소통행위 측정도구는 다양한 논리적 분석을 통해 치매대상자를 돌보는 간호사의 의사소통행위 수준을 평가하기에 적절한 평가도구임이 확인되어 치매대상자 간호를 위해 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. National Law Information Center. (2019). Dementia management act [Online] http://www.law.go.kr/lsSc.do?tabMenuId=tab18§ion=&eventGubun=060101&query=dementia#undefined
  2. Central Dementia Center. (2018). Central dementia center annual repor[Online]. https://www.nid.or.kr/info/dataroom_view.aspx?bid=183
  3. J. H. Kim, D. Y. Lee, S. J. Lee, B. Y. Kim & N. C. Kim. (2015). Predictive relationships between BPSD, ADLs and IADLs of the elders with dementia in Seoul, Korea. Journal of Korean gerontological nursing, 17(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2015.17.1.1
  4. E. B. Ryan. (2010). Overcoming communication predicaments in later life. Paper presented at the Hearing Care for Adults 2009: Proceedings of the Second International Adult Conference.
  5. G. G. Jeong, Y. H. Kim, K. E. Park, E. A. Lee, J. H. Park & S. A. Lee. (2007). Current status and Policy development for social support for the international marrige migrant women living in Kyeonggido : Kyeonggido Family Women's research Institute.
  6. T. Ryan, C. Gardiner, G., Bellamy, M. Gott & C. Ingleton. (2012). Barriers and facilitators to the receipt of palliative care for people with dementia: the views of medical and nursing staff. Palliat Med, 26(7), 879-886. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20050501-02
  7. S. Lee & K. H. Lee. (2018). Experience of Long-term Care Workers' Communication with Older Adults with Dementia Focused on Emotional Expression, Journal of Korean Academy Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 27(3), 264-273. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2018.27.3.264
  8. K. S. WilliamsKemper & M. L. Hummert. (2005). Enhancing communication with older adults: overcoming elderspeak. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 43(5), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20050501-02
  9. M. Yi & B. S. Yih. (2006). A conversation analysis of communication between patients with dementia and their professional nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(7), 1253-1264. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1253
  10. H. C. Chao, Y. P. Yang, M. C. Huang & J. J. Wang (2016). Development and psychometric testing of the caregiver communication competence scale in patients with dementia. Journal of gerontological nursing, 42(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20151008-36
  11. K. N. Williams & R. E. Herman. (2011). Linking resident behavior to dementia care communication: effects of emotional tone. Behavior therapy, 42(1), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2010.03.003
  12. J. Lee & M. Gang. (2019) Development and Validation of the Communication Behavior Scale for Nurses Caring for People with Dementia. Journal Korean Academic Nursing, 49(1), 2019. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.1
  13. K. Lee & S. Shin. (2013). Validity of Instrument Development Research in Korean Nursing Research. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(6), 697-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.697
  14. I. Y. Yoo. (2005). Selection and development of a research measurement. Nursing Exploration, 14(1), 33-45.
  15. B. H. Munro. (2005). Statistical methods for health care research, 1. Philadelphia : lippincott williams & wilkins.
  16. E. H. Lee, C. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, H. J. Chae & S. Y. Cho. (2013). Measurement Properties of Self-report Questionnaires Published in Korean Nursing Journals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(1).
  17. P. H. Lee, L. I. Chang & U. Ravens-Sieberer. (2008). Psychometric evaluation of the Taiwanese version of the Kiddo-KINDL(R) generic children's health-related quality of life instrument. Quality of Life Research, 17(4), 603-611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-008-9328-3
  18. J. M. Bland & D. G. Altman. (2010). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(8), 931-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001
  19. J. Lee & M. Gang. (2019). Factors Influencing the Communication Behavior of nurses caring for people with Dementia: Focused on the compassionate competence and Burnout. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(10), 498-505. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.10.498