Communications of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집)

Korean Society of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회)
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An Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers' Cognition in Curriculum for Developing their Discursive Competency

담론적 역량 개발을 위한 교사교육 프로그램에서 예비수학교사의 인식 분석

  • Kim, Dong-Joong (Department of Mathematics Education, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Ho (Department of Mathematics Education, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Hui (Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Korea University Graduate School)
  • Received : 2019.09.30
  • Accepted : 2020.04.20
  • Published : 2020.05.15
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the cognition of per-service teachers, who experienced a teacher education process for developing their discursive competency, about relations between class plan and class practice as well as discursive competency required in class process. For this purpose, 15 pre-service teachers participated in the course of mathematics teaching theory for developing discursive competency and their final projects including the process of analysing their own teaching discourse after actually teaching middle or high school students were collected as data and analyzed. Results show that they realized that there were differences between class plan and class practice after having experienced unexpected teaching and learning situations, recognized the importance of discursive competency learned from the course, and reflected on their discursive competency in conjunction with their classes. These results imply that the course contributed to pre-service teachers' cognitions of the existential possibility of discursive competency. which helps to develop a teaching method combining teachers' knowledge and practice, the importance of discursive competency, and the need for developing it. The course also provided practical ideas about a teacher education program to develop prospective teachers' discursive competency

본 연구의 목적은 담론적 역량 개발을 위한 교사교육 프로그램을 경험한 예비교사의 수업 계획과 수업 실행 간 관계 및 수업 과정에서 요구되는 담론적 역량에 대한 인식을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 예비수학교사 15명을 대상으로 담론적 역량 개발을 위한 [수학교수론]을 경험하게 하고, 직접 수업을 실행하고 담론을 분석하는 과정을 포함한 파이널 프로젝트를 연구 자료로 수집·분석하였다. 분석 결과, 예비교사들은 예상치 못한 교수·학습 상황을 경험함으로써 수업 계획과 수업 실행 간 차이를 인식하였으며, 프로그램을 통해 학습한 담론적 역량의 중요성을 인식하고 자신의 수업과 연결시켜 반성하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 지식과 실행을 통합하는 교수법 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있는 담론적 역량의 존재가능성과 이를 함양해야 하는 중요성과 필요성을 수학교사가 인식하는 데 기여했다고 볼 수 있으며, 향후 담론적 역량 개발을 위한 교사교육 프로그램에 관한 실질적인 아이디어를 제공하였다고 볼 수 있다.

Keywords

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