Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing (한국직업건강간호학회지)

Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing (한국직업건강간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Exploring the relationships between Exercise Benefits/Barriers, Competence, Depression and Wellness in Traditional Market Traders

전통시장 상인의 지각된 운동 유익성 및 장애성, 유능감, 우울이 웰니스에 미치는 영향

  • Ha, Yeongmi (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Suyeon (Public Health Center Jinju City) ;
  • Chae, Yeojoo (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 하영미 (경상대학교 간호대학 간호학과.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 이수연 (진주시 보건소) ;
  • 채여주 (경상대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2019.06.07
  • Accepted : 2020.01.23
  • Published : 2020.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between perceived exercise benefits/barriers, competence, depression, and wellness, and then to identify influencing factors on the wellness of traditional market traders. Methods: One hundred eight persons working in a traditional market participated in the study of questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The scores were 2.82±0.66 for "perceived exercise benefits", 1.84±0.42 for "perceived exercise barriers", 4.68±1.56 for "competence", 9.60±7.56 for "depression", and 3.64±0.64 for "wellness". Regression analysis to identify factors affecting the wellness of traditional market traders showed that "perceived exercise benefits" was the most significant factor (β=.32, p<.001), followed by "competence" (β=.04, p=.009) and "depression" (β=.17, p=.039). The explanatory power of these variables for wellness of traditional market traders was 53%. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that perceived exercise benefits, competence and depression are significantly related to traditional market trader's wellness. Therefore, wellness programs should be developed to reduce depression and improve perceived exercise benefits and competence.

Keywords

References

  1. Baicker, K., Cutler, D., & Song, Z. (2010). Workplace wellness program can generate savings. Health Affaire, 29(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0626
  2. Choi, M. J., Son, C. S., Kim, J. S., & Ha, Y. M. (2016). Development of a wellness index for workers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 46(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.69
  3. Choi, W. H. (2012). The relationship of depression, fatigue and quality of life in middle-aged adults. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 6(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.2.091
  4. Chon, K. K., Choi, S. C., & Yang, B. C. (2001). Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 6(1), 59-76.
  5. Chung, S. D., & Gu, M. J. (2011). Factors influencing depression a comparison among babyboomers, the pre-elderly, and the elderly, Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 52, 305-324.
  6. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  7. Ha, Y. M., & Yang, S. K. (2019). The influence of worker's exercise self-efficacy, self-determination, exercise behavior on wellness: focusing large-scale workplace workers. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(2), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.2.207
  8. Han, J. M., & Kim, W. K. (2017). Effect of exercise flow of swimming participants on life satisfaction: mediation effect of perceived competence. The Korea Journal of Sport, 15(2), 355-371.
  9. Hwang, E. H., & Chung, Y. S. (2008). Effects of the exercise self-efficacy and exercise benefits/barriers on doing regular exercise of the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy Nurses, 38(3), 428-436. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.428
  10. Hwang, S. H., Kwon, O. H., & Jeon, M. S. (2017). Health conditions and health behaviors of merchants at traditional markets. Korean Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 18(10), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.10.237
  11. Jo, H. C., & Kim, S. K. (2012). Influence of golf participation to self-efficacy, depression and wellness among middle-aged women. Journal of Health Promotion, 6, 97-106.
  12. Jung, M. R., & Ha, Y. (2019). Effectiveness of a workplace walking program using a fitness tracker including individual counseling and tailored text messaging. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 30(3), 257-270. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.257
  13. Kim, H. G., Nam, H. K., & Yi, Y. J. (2011). A study on health behaviors by a risk level of metabolic syndrome among petty merchants in traditional markets. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20(3), 328-336. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.328
  14. Kim, J. A., Park, J. H., & Hwang, W. J. (2016). Heavy metal distribution in street dust from traditional markets and the human health implications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(8), 820. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13080820
  15. Kim, K. M., & Kim, H. Y. (2015). The systemic contemplation of sadness mediation program applied to internal senior citizens. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(1), 391-400. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.12.391
  16. Kim, K. U., Park, S. G., Kim, H. C., Lim, J. H., Lee, S. J., Jeon, S. H. et al. (2012). Association between long working hours and suicidal ideation. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 24(4), 339-346.
  17. KOSHA OSHRI Research Agenda. (2011). A study on the effects of working hours on worker's health and accident. Ulsan: Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.
  18. Lee, Y. J. (2013). Determinants of the elderly depression, Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  19. Lim, E. J., & Noh, J. H. (2012). The factors related to health promoting behaviors of the late middle aged. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 13(10), 4694-4702. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.10.4694
  20. Lim, J. H., & Ha, Y. M. (2019). Effectiveness of a workplace smoking cessation program based on self-determination theory using individual counseling and tailored text messaging: a pilot study. Asian Nursing Research, 13(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2019.01.004
  21. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2010). Study on rational introduction and operation model of employee assistance program (EAP). Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor.
  22. Park, C. K., & Lee, J. R. (2011). Analysis of factors affecting the change of depression of Korean adult male and female. Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, 29, 99-127.
  23. Park, E. O. (2011). A study on social support and depression by gender among adults. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17(2), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.169
  24. Pender, N. J. (1996). Health promotion in nursing practice (3rd ed.). Stanford, CT: Appleton & Lange.
  25. Pender, N. J., Murdaugh, C. L., & Parsons, M. A. (2015). Health promotion in nursing practice (7th ed.). Pearson: Prentice Hall.
  26. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  27. Sechrist, K. R., Walker, S. N., & Pender, N. J. (1987). Development and psychometric valuation of the exercise benefits/barriers scale. Research in Nursing & Health, 10, 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770100603
  28. Seo, Y., & Ha, Y. (2019). Gender differences in predictors of physical activity among Korean college students based on the Health Promotion Model. Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31372/20190401.1000
  29. Small Business Corporation Policy Laboratory. (2017). Actual condition of the traditional market and store. Daejeon: Small Business Corporation.
  30. Smith, B. J., Tang, K. C., & Nutbeam, D. (2006). WHO health promotion glossary: new terms. Health Promotion International, 21(4), 340-345. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dal033
  31. Williams, G. C., Freedman, Z. R., & Deci, E. L. (1998). Supporting autonomy to motivate glucose control in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 1, 1644-1651.
  32. Williams, G. C., Grow, V. M., Freedman, Z. R., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1996). Motivational predictors of weight loss and weightloss maintenance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(1), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.115

Cited by

  1. Impact of Mental Health on Wellness in Adult Workers vol.9, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.743344