Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation (재활치료과학)

Korean Society of Neurological Occupational Therapy (대한신경계작업치료학회)
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Comparison of Play Perception and Play Participation of Parents of Disabled Children and Non-disabled Children in Preschool Age

학령전기 장애 아동 부모와 비장애 아동 부모의 놀이 인식과 놀이 참여 비교 연구

  • Park, DaSol (Yonsei Soul Psychiatry Hospital) ;
  • Lee, EunYoung (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, SunHee (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, Hae Yean (Dept. Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University)
  • 박다솔 (연세 소울 정신건강의학과 의원) ;
  • 이은영 (연세대학교 일반대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 이선희 (연세대학교 일반대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 박혜연 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2019.07.08
  • Accepted : 2019.08.26
  • Published : 2020.02.28
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive survey of children's play in parents of disabled and non-disabled children prior to commencing school. This study aimed to further understanding play recognition and to present a specific direction of play necessary to each parent. Methods : A questionnaire based on prior studies was sent to 700 people who had previously agreed to the take part. A total of 596 questionnaires were analyzed. Uncollected and insincere surveys, of which 106 were questionnaires for parents of disabled children, were exclused from analysis. The SPSS Window 23 program was used for data analysis and frequency analysis and the independent sample T test were performed. Results : Disabled children's parents perceived playing with their children as more important than that of non-disabled children's parents(p<0.01). There was no statistical difference between disabled children and non-disabled children's parents, but there were some differences(p=0,053). Both disabled and non-disabled children had more time to participate with their mothers than with their fathers. Mothers with disabilities had more time to play however, fathers with no disabilities had more time. Both disabled and non-disabled children's parents had the most "ordinary" frequency of buying toys and there was very littele difference between the 2 groups. Both disabled and non-disabled children's parents primarily used the internet to acquire play information, and consideration when buying fun was followed by interest inducement, development level and safety. Conclusion : Through this study, it was possible to compare the status of play recognition and participation by parents of children with or without disabilities. Based on this study, parents will be able to find out what they really need to play and will be provided as a basis for future play studies for children.

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 학령기 전 장애아동과 비장애아동 부모들에게 자녀의 놀이에 관한 포괄적인 설문을 시행하여 놀이 인식을 알아보고 각 부모에게 실질적으로 필요한 놀이의 방향성을 제시하는 것이다. 연구 방법 : 선행연구들을 토대로 제작된 설문지를 설문요청에 동의한 대상자 700명에게 발송하였다. 미회수 및 불성실한 설문을 제외하고 총 596부의 설문지가 분석되었으며 이 중 106부가 장애아동 부모의 설문지였다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS Window 23 프로그램을 활용하였으며, 빈도분석과 독립표본 T 검정이 시행되었다. 결과 : 장애 아동 부모는 비장애 아동 부모에 비해 자녀와의 놀이를 더 중요하게 인식하고 있었으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 자녀와의 놀이에 대한 즐거움 인식은 장애 아동과 비장애 아동 부모 간에 큰 점수 차이를 보였지만 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다(p=0.053). 자녀와의 놀이 참여시간은 장애아동과 비장애 아동 모두 부 보다 모와의 참여시간이 많았다. 모의 경우 장애아동의 모가 놀이참여 시간이 더 많았고, 부의 경우 비장애 아동의 부가 더 많았다. 장애아동과 비장애 아동 부모 모두 장난감을 사주는 빈도는 '보통' 정도가 가장 많았으며 두 집단 간에 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 장애아동과 비장애 아동 부모 모두 놀이 정보를 습득하기 위해 인터넷을 주로 이용하였으며, 놀잇감을 살 때 고려사항은 흥미 유발, 발달수준, 안전 순이었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 학령전기 장애 아동과 비장애 아동 부모의 놀이 인식 및 참여 실태를 비교할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 토대로 부모들이 놀이 시 실질적으로 필요한 부분을 알 수 있고, 추후 아동을 대상으로 한 놀이 연구의 기초자료로 제공될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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