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A Study on the History and Meaning of Exterior Relief Methods using Pungent-cool Properties

신량해표(辛凉解表)의 역사와 의미에 대한 고찰

  • Yun, Ki-ryoung (Dept. of Science in Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Baik, You sang (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jang, Woo-chang (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jeong, Chang-hyun (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 윤기령 (경희대학교 대학원 기초한의과학과) ;
  • 백유상 (경희대학교 한의과대학 원전학교실) ;
  • 장우창 (경희대학교 한의과대학 원전학교실) ;
  • 정창현 (경희대학교 한의과대학 원전학교실)
  • Received : 2020.01.29
  • Accepted : 2020.02.04
  • Published : 2020.02.25

Abstract

Objectives : This study aims to examine the exterior relief method through pungent-cool properties in comparison to pungent-warm properties historically, to understand the meaning of 'exterior relief through pungent-cool' more thoroughly. Methods : Contents mentioning the treatment method directly were examined historically, then analyzed. Results & Conclusions : The method to relieve the exterior through pungent-cool properties has developed by overcoming the limitations of the method to relieve the exterior through pungent-warm properties since it was first established in 『Shanghanzabinglun』(『傷寒雜病論』). The term 'relief of the exterior through pungent-coolness'(辛凉解表) was first mentioned in the Ming period, referring to weak level of perspiration. Yetianshi(葉天士) explained it as communicating Weiqi(衛氣) using pungent-cool medicinals for heat to discharge through the exterior, resulting in mild sweating. In 『Wenbingtiaobian』(『溫病條辨』) the term 'to relieve the flesh'(解肌) refers to both mild sweating through pungent-warm medicinals and the opening of the exterior through pungent-cool medicinals for pathogenic qi to exit, resulting in sweating. If the exterior relief of the pungent-warm medicinals happens through the warm Yang qi(陽氣) stimulated the inner Yin fluids(陰液) to discharge as sweat, that through pungent-cool medicinals relieves stagnation in the exterior, opening up a way for the pathogenic heat to exit. From the perspective of the main therapeutic mechanism for pungent-cool medicinals to be its coolness relieving heat, the term 'exterior relief through pungent-coolness' becomes erroneous. For the 'exterior relief through pungent-coolness' category to be valid, the meaning of 'exterior relief' needs to be expanded to include not only stimulated sweating but the treatment process that could result in sweating.

Keywords

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