Journal of Powder Materials (한국분말재료학회지)

The Korean Powder Metallurgy & Materials Institute (한국분말재료학회 (*구 분말야금학회))
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Fluorescent Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications

형광 나노입자: 합성 및 응용

  • Kim, Y.K. (Deptartment of Functional Powders, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)) ;
  • Song, B.K. (Deptartment of Functional Powders, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)) ;
  • Lee, J.G. (Deptartment of Functional Powders, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)) ;
  • Baek, Y.K. (Deptartment of Functional Powders, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS))
  • 김영국 (재료연구소 기능분말연구실) ;
  • 송병관 (재료연구소 기능분말연구실) ;
  • 이정구 (재료연구소 기능분말연구실) ;
  • 백연경 (재료연구소 기능분말연구실)
  • Received : 2020.04.11
  • Accepted : 2020.04.23
  • Published : 2020.04.28
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Abstract

Fluorescent nanoparticles are characterized by their unique properties such as luminescence, optical transparency, and sensitivity to various chemical environments. For example, semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots), which are nanophosphors doped with transition metal or rare earth ions, can be classified as fluorescent nanoparticles. Tuning their optical and physico-chemical properties can be carried out by considering and taking advantage of nanoscale effects. For instance, quantum confinement causes a much higher fluorescence with nanoparticles than with their bulk counterparts. Recently, various types of fluorescent nanoparticles have been synthesized to extend their applications to other fields. In this study, State-of-the-art fluorescent nanoparticles are reviewed with emphasis on their analytical and anti-counterfeiting applications and synthesis processes. Moreover, the fundamental principles behind the exceptional properties of fluorescent nanoparticles are discussed.

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