대한간호학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing)

한국간호과학회 (Korean Society of Nursing Science)
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입원 정신질환자의 아로마용액 구강함수 효과: 비무작위 대조군 설계

Effects of Oral Gargling with Aroma Solution in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

  • 정윤아 (경북대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김희숙 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Jung, Yun Ah (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee Sook (College of Nursing.The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.02
  • 심사 : 2020.02.12
  • 발행 : 2020.04.30
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초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral gargling with an aromatic solution on xerostomia, objective oral status, and oral health-related quality of life in psychiatric inpatients. Methods: A nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design was used in this study. The experimental group (n=34) received oral gargling with an aroma solution, while the control group (n=33) gargled with 0.9% normal saline. Dependent variables were measured at pre-, post-, and follow-up test. Data were analyzed using an χ2-test, Fisher's exact probability test, t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN v.21.0. Results: After the intervention, significant differences were revealed in xerostomia (F=15.30, p<.001), objective oral status (F=38.44, p<.001), and oral health-related quality of life (F=62.70, p<.001) with an interaction effect between group and time. Conclusion: These findings indicate that gargling with an aroma solution is more effective than 0.9% normal saline for the oral health of psychiatric inpatients. Therefore gargling with an aroma can be safely recommended as a brief, economical, and positive intervention in clinical settings.

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참고문헌

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