한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information)

  • 제25권4호
  • /
  • Pages.173-181
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1598-849X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-9945(eISSN)
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (Korean Society of Computer Information)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Factors Influencing College Students' Smartphone Addiction

  • 투고 : 2020.02.26
  • 심사 : 2020.03.19
  • 발행 : 2020.04.29
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명함으로써 스마트폰의 건전한 이용을 장려하는 데 유용한 기초정보를 획득하는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 선행연구 고찰의 결과를 바탕으로 우울, 공격성, 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 연구모형을 구축하였다. 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, G광역시 5개 대학교 재학생 집단으로부터 회수된 설문지 332부를 통계분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스마트폰 중독에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기통제력으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 공격성의 하위요인 중 분노성향은 스마트폰 중독을 높이는 반면, 대학생활적응의 하위요인 중 사회체험은 스마트폰 중독을 낮추는 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 우울은 스마트폰 중독에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 끝으로, 이와 같은 분석결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 스마트폰 중독의 예방 및 감소를 위한 이론적·실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

The objective of the present study was to identify the factors influencing the smartphone addiction among college students and to obtain basic information in terms of enhancing proper use of the smartphone. Based on the previous literature with constructs of depression, aggression, self-control and smartphone addiction, a research model was prepared. A total of 332 students were selected from 5 universities in G Metropolitan City and collected data were analyzed through hierarchical multiple regression. The major results of the study were as follows. First, self-control was the most powerful predictor of smartphone addiction. Second, anger caused smartphone addiction to increase whereas social experience caused smartphone addiction to decrease. Third, depression did not cause smartphone addiction to increase. Finally, implications for preventing and decreasing the smartphone addiction among college students were also provided.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ryu, S. S., Nam, K. W., & Eom, N. R., "2016 The Survey on Internet Overdependence", Daegu: NIA, pp.1-302, 2016.
  2. White, A. G., Buboltz, W., & Igou, F., "Mobile phone use and sleep quality and length in college students", International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 1, No. 18, pp.51-58, Dec. 2011.
  3. Kim, B, Ko, E., & Choi, HI., "A study on factors affecting smart-phone addiction in university students: A focus on differences in classifying risk groups", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp.67-98, Sep. 2013.
  4. Ahn, L., "A study on the smart phone use behavior and addiction of university students: Focused on effect of depression, impulsivity and interpersonal relation, campus Life", Journal of Communication Science, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp.128-162, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.14696/jcs.2016.12.16.4.128
  5. Jeon, H. S., & Jang, S. O., "A Study on the Influence of Depression and Stress on Smartphone addiction among University Students: focused on Moderating", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp.103-129, Aug. 2014.
  6. Shin, Y.-S., "The influence of sensation seeking, impulsiveness and aggression on mobile phone addiction of undergraduate students", Unpublished master's thesis, Graduate School of Chungbuk National University.
  7. Yang, Y., Yen, J., Ko, C., Cheng, C., & Yen, C., "The association between problematic cellular phone use and risky behaviors and low self-esteem among Taiwanese adolescents", Public Health, Vol. 10, pp.1-8, Oct. 2010.
  8. Kim, N. S., & Lee, K. E., "Effects of self-control and life stress on smart phone addiction of university students", Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp.72-83, Dec. 2012.
  9. Kim, M.-S., & Sohn, S. K., "Relationships between Self-Control and Addictive Mobile Phone Use by Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 11., pp.6719-6727, Oct. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.11.6719
  10. Jiang, Z., & Zhao, X. , "Self-control and problematic mobile phone use in Chinese college students: The mediating role of mobile phone use patterns", BMC Psychiatry , Vol. 16, pp.1-8, 2016, DOI 10.1186/s12888-016-1131-z
  11. Park, Y. H., & Jeong, B. G., "Relationship between Anxiety and Cellular Phone Addiction in Undergraduate Students: The Mediating Effect of Adjustment to College Life", Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp.2771-2776, Nov. 2012. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2012.16.12.2771
  12. Cha, E. J., & Kim, K. H., "Impact of depression on adult material addiction among university students: Testing the mediating effect of smartphone addiction", Journal of Youth Welfare, Vol. 20. No. 1, pp.137-161, Mar. 2018.
  13. Toda, M., & Ezoe, S., "Multifactorial study of mobile phone dependence in medical students: Relationship to health-related lifestyle, Type A behavior, and depressive state", Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 3, No, 1, pp.99-103, Dec. 2013. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2013.31012
  14. Choi, E. M., & Kim, M. S., "The effect of motivational interview oriented and cognitive behavioral group counseling for college students with smartphone addiction", Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp.169-185, Jun. 2016.
  15. Boumosleh, J. M., & Jaalouk, D., "Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students: A cross sectional study", PLoSONE, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp.1-14, Aug. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182239,
  16. Demirci, K., Akgonul, M., & Akpinar, A., "Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students", Journal of Behavioral Addictions, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.85-92, Apr. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010
  17. Toda, M., Nishio, N., & Takeshita, T., "Predictive factors for smartphone dependence: Relationship to demographic characteristics, chronotype, and depressive state of university students", Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 5, pp.456-462, Dec. 2015. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2015.512051
  18. Ryu, K. H., & Hong, H. Y., "The Relationship between Overt, Covert Narcissism and Smart Phone Addiction of Middle School Students: The Mediating Effects of Aggression", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp.157-183, Aug. 2014.
  19. Davazdahemami, B., Hammer, B., & Soror, A., "Addiction to Mobile Phone or Addiction through Mobile Phone?", 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Jan. 2016. DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2016.186
  20. Park, H.-L., & Park, S.-O., "Effect of Children's Maladjustment to School on Smartphone Addiction: Mediating Effect of Depression and Aggression", Korean Journal of Infant Mental Health, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.53-79, Oct. 2016. https://doi.org/10.47801/KJIMH.09.2.3
  21. Choi, D., "Physical activity level, sleep quality, attention control and self-regulated learning along to smartphone addiction among college students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.429-437, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.1.429
  22. Sanchez-Martinez, M., & Otero, A., "Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain)", CyberPsychology and Behavior, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp.131-137, Dec. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0164
  23. Koo, H. Y., "Factors influencing Cell Phone Addiction in Middle School Students by Gender", Korean Parent-Child Health Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp.60-70, Dec. 2012.
  24. Kim, K. H., "Effects of Middle School Students' Perceived Child Abuse on Mobile Phone Addiction: Testing Mediating Effect of Depression", Journal of School Social Work, Vol. 29, pp.95-121, Dec. 2014.
  25. Kim, K. H., "Effects of Smartphone Addiction on Sleep Quality through Depression in University Students", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 379-404, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.05.23.5.379
  26. Cho, G.-Y., & Kim, Y.-H., "Factors influencing smartphone addiction in high school students in B city", Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.166-178, Feb. 2014 https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2014.26.1.166
  27. Cho, M. J., & Kim, K. H., "The diagnostic validity of the CES-D(Korean version) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression", Vol. 32, pp.381-399, May 1993.
  28. Bae, S.-W., & Shin, W.-S., "The factor structure of the CES-D Scale(The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale): An application of confirmatory factor analysis", Health and Social Sciences, Vol. 18, pp.165-190, Dec. 2005
  29. Buss, A., & Perry, M., "The Aggression Questionnaire", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 63, pp.452-459, Apr. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.452
  30. Moon, J. Y., Kim, S. W., Lee, K. E., & Gwak, H. S., "Correlation between Aggression and Health Behaviors of Korean High School Students", Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp.144-153, June 2014.
  31. Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L., "High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success", Journal of Personality, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp.271-324, Apr. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x
  32. Han, H.-S., "Self-control and ego-resiliency as chief self-regulatory variables", Unpublished master's thesis, Graduate School of Korea University, Jun. 2007.
  33. Jeong, E. I., & Park, Y., "Development and Validation of the College Adjustment Scale", The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.69-92, Oct. 2009. https://doi.org/10.17927/TKJEMS.2009.21.2.69
  34. Shin, K. W., Kim, D. I., Jeong, Y. J., Lee, J. Y., Lee, Y. H., Kim, M. C. et al., "Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale For Youth and Adults", Seoul: NIA, pp.1-130, 2011.
  35. Kim, E. Y., Cho, I. & Kim, E. J., "Structural Equation Model of Smartphone Addiction Based on Adult Attachment Theory: Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Depression", Asian Nursing Research, Vol. 11, pp.92-97, Jun 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.05.002
  36. Oh, J., & An. J., "Depressive Symptoms, Emotional Aggression, School Adjustment, and Mobile Phone Dependency Among Adolescents with Allergic Diseases in South Korea", Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol. 47, pp.24-29, July-August 2019.
  37. Gokcearslan, S., Mumcu, F. K., Haslaman, T., & Cevik, Y. D., "Modelling smartphone addiction: The role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general self-efficacy and cyberloafing in university students", Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 63, pp.639-649, October 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.091