Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Experience of Nursing Professionalism among Nursing Students after Simulation-based Education: Focused on finding from a focus group interview

시뮬레이션 기반 실습 교육을 통한 간호학생의 간호전문직관 인식 경험: 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 중심으로

  • Lee, Eunhye (Division of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
  • Received : 2019.12.27
  • Accepted : 2020.02.07
  • Published : 2020.02.29
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Abstract

This study was undertaken to identify nursing professionalism perceptions among nursing students who had completed a semester of simulation-based education, and to provide the basis for presenting direction of the simulation curriculum that helps in the emergence of a positive nursing professional in future. Data obtained from focus group interviews of study participants determined 17 semantic categories and 6 themes through the process of identifying, comparing, and categorizing meaningful concepts. The perception of nursing students regarding the profession after simulation-based education include 'realization of professionalism', 'ethics and emotions as professional human subjects', 'cultivation of communication skills', 'integrative thinking for problem solving', and 'foundation', and also the importance of a 'foundational knowledge body' and 'reflection of self-capacity'. The results of this study reflect on 5 intuitional areas of a nursing professional: professional self-concept, social awareness, nursing expertise, nursing room role, and independence of nursing. The results of this study indicate that in order to enable nursing students to experience nursing professional intuition through simulation-based hands-on training, it is necessary to actively revise and apply courses for the development of a positive nursing professional intuition through simulation education.

본 연구는 한 학기 동안 시뮬레이션 교육과정을 이수한 간호학생들을 대상으로, 이들의 간호 전문직관 인식 경험을 파악함으로써, 향후 긍정적 간호 전문직관을 형성을 돕는 시뮬레이션 교과목 운영의 방향성을 제시하는 데 근거자료를 마련하고자 수행하였다. 2019년 6월부터 7월까지 서울시에 소재한 일개 간호대학에서 한 학기 동안 시뮬레이션 기반 실습교과목에 참여한 4학년 간호 대학생을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 참여자들의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 후, 자료질적내용분석 방법에 따라 의미있는 개념을 확인하고, 개념들의 비교하며 범주화하는 과정을 통하여 17개의 의미 범주와 6개의 주제가 도출되었다. 시뮬레이션 기반 교육 후 간호학생의 인식한 간호 전문직관은 '전문직임을 실감함', '인간 대상 전문직으로서의 윤리의식과 정서', '의사소통 능력의 함양', '문제해결을 위한 통합적 사고', '근거기반 지식체의 중요성', '자기 역량에 대한 성찰' 이었다. 연구의 결과는 간호 전문직관의 5개 영역인 전문직 자아개념, 사회적 인식, 간호의 전문성, 간호실무역할, 간호의 독자성을 반영하였다. 시뮬레이션 기반 실습교육을 통하여 간호학생들에게 간호 전문직관을 경험할 수 있도록 하였다는 점에서, 시뮬레이션 교육을 통하여 향후 긍정적 간호 전문직관을 형성하기 위한 교과목의 수정과 적용이 적극적으로 시도되어야 할 필요가 있다.

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