Steel and Composite Structures

Techno-Press (테크노프레스)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Computational analysis of three dimensional steel frame structures through different stiffening members

  • Alaskar, Abdulaziz (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University) ;
  • Wakil, Karzan (Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University) ;
  • Alyousef, Rayed (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University) ;
  • Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak (Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University) ;
  • Ho, Lanh Si (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University) ;
  • Alabduljabbar, Hisham (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University) ;
  • Alrshoudi, Fahed (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University) ;
  • Mohamed, Abdeliazim Mustafa (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University)
  • Received : 2019.04.04
  • Accepted : 2020.02.13
  • Published : 2020.04.25
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Ground motion records are commonly used for fragility curves (FCs) developing utilized in seismic loss estimating analysis for earthquake prone zones. These records could be 'real', say the recorded acceleration time series or 'simulated' records consistent with the regional seismicity and produced by use of alternative simulation methods. This study has focused on fragility curves developing for masonry buildings through computational 'simulated' ground motion records while evaluating the properness of these fragilities compared to the curves generated by the use of 'real' records. Assessing the dynamic responses of structures, nonlinear computational time history analyses through the equivalent single degree of freedom systems have been implemented on OpenSees platform. Accordingly, computational structural analyses of multi-story 3D frame structures with different stiffening members considering soil interaction have been carried out with finite element software according to (1992) Earthquake East-West component. The obtained results have been compared to each frame regarding soil interaction. Conclusion and recommendations with the discuss of obtaining findings are presented.

Keywords

References

  1. Abedini, M., Khlaghi, E.A., Mehrmashhadi, J., Mussa, M.H., Ansari, M. and Momeni, T. (2017), "Evaluation of concrete structures reinforced with fiber reinforced polymers bars: A review", J. Asian Sci. Res., 7(5), 165. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.2.2017.75.165.175.
  2. Aghaee, K., Yazdi, M.A. and Tsavdaridis, K.D. (2014), "Mechanical properties of structural lightweight concrete reinforced with waste steel wires", Mag. Concrete Res., 66(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2013.66.1.1
  3. Akinpelu, M. and Adedeji, A. (2018), "Structural response of reinforced self-compacting concrete deep beam using finite element method", Soft Comput. Civil Eng., 2(1), 36-61.
  4. Arabnejad Khanouki, M., Ramli Sulong, N. and Shariati, M. (2010), "Investigation of seismic behaviour of composite structures with concrete filled square steel tubular (CFSST) column by push-over and time-history analyses", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures.
  5. Armaghani, D.J., Mirzaei, F., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Shariati, M. and Trnavac, D. (2020), "Hybrid ANN-based techniques in predicting cohesion of sandy-soil combined with fiber", Geomech. Eng., 20(3), 191-205. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.3.191.
  6. Asgarian, B., Golsefidi, E.S. and Shokrgozar, H.R. (2016), "Probabilistic seismic evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames using DCFD and PSDA methods", Earthq. Struct., 10(1), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.1.105
  7. Ataei, A., Bradford, M.A. and Valipour, H.R. (2015), "Experimental study of flush end plate beam-to-CFST column composite joints with deconstructable bolted shear connectors", Eng. Struct., 99, 616-630.DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.012.
  8. Carreras, G., Casciati, F., Casciati, S., Isalgue, A., Marzi, A. and Torra, V. (2011), "Fatigue laboratory tests toward the design of SMA portico-braces", Smart Struct. Syst., 7(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2011.7.1.041.
  9. Chu T.H.V., Bui D.V., Le V.P.N., Kim I.T., Ahn J.H. and Dao, D.K. (2016), "Shear resistance behaviors of a newly puzzle shape of crestbond rib shear connector: An experimental study", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(5), 1157-1182. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.5.1157.
  10. Goodarzi, A., Mehrmashhadi, J. and Esmailzadeh, E. (2009), "Optimised braking force distribution strategies for straight and curved braking", Int. J. Heavy Vehicle Syst., 16(1-2), 78. 10.1504/ijhvs.2009.023856.
  11. Hamidian, M., Shariati, M., Arabnejad, M. and Sinaei, H. (2011). "Assessment of high strength and light weight aggregate concrete properties using ultrasonic pulse velocity technique", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(22), 5261-5266.
  12. Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737.
  13. Hosseinpour, E., Baharom, S., Badaruzzaman, W.H.W., Shariati, M. and Jalali, A. (2018), "Direct shear behavior of concrete filled hollow steel tube shear connector for slim-floor steel beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.26.4.485.
  14. Ismail, M., Shariati, M., Abdul Awal, A.S.M., Chiong, C.E., Sadeghipour Chahnasir, E., Porbar, A., Heydari, A. and khorami, M. (2018), "Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(6), 681-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681.
  15. Jalali, A., Daie, M., Nazhadan, S.V.M., Kazemi-Arbat, P. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Seismic performance of structures with pre-bent strips as a damper", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(26), 4061-4072.
  16. Katebi, J., Shoaei-parchin, M., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Developed comparative analysis of metaheuristic optimization algorithms for optimal active control of structures", Eng. with Comput., 1-20.
  17. Khorami, M., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017a), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)", Eartq. Struct., 13(6), 531-538. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.6.531.
  18. Khorami, M., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017b), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)".
  19. Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Motahar, H., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017c), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(2), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259.
  20. Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Motahar, H., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017d), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259.
  21. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017a). "Numerical analysis of tilted angle shear connectors in steel-concrete composite systems", Steel Cmpos. Sruct., 23(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.067.
  22. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M. and Sulong, N.R. (2015), "Behavior of tilted angle shear connectors", PLoS one 10(12): e0144288.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148945.
  23. Li, D., Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Bui, D. T., Kianmehr, P., Mohamad, E. T. and Khorami, M. (2019). "Application of polymer, silica-fume and crushed rubber in the production of Pervious concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 23(2), 207-214. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.23.2.207.
  24. Luo, Z., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K., Pham, B.T., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Cmpos. Sruct., 30(3), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.30.3.271.
  25. Mahdi, M. and Marie, I. (2018), "Numerical simulation of concrete mix structure and detection of its elastic stiffness", J. Comput. Eng. Phys. Model., 1(1), 12-22.
  26. Mansouri, I., Safa, M., Ibrahim, Z., Kisi, O., Tahir, M., Baharom, S. and Azimi, M. (2016), "Strength prediction of rotary brace damper using MLR and MARS", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(3), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.3.471.
  27. Mansouri, I., Shariati, M., Safa, M., Ibrahim, Z., Tahir, M. and Petkovic, D. (2017), "Analysis of influential factors for predicting the shear strength of a V-shaped angle shear connector in composite beams using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy technique", J. Intel. Manufact., 1-11.
  28. Mansouri, I., Shariati, M., Safa, M., Ibrahim, Z., Tahir, M. and Petkovic, D. (2019), "Analysis of influential factors for predicting the shear strength of a V-shaped angle shear connector in composite beams using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy technique", J. Intel. Manufact., 30(3), 1247-1257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-017-1306-6
  29. Milovancevic, M., Marinovic, J. S., Nikolic, J., Kitic, A., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2019), "UML diagrams for dynamical monitoring of rail vehicles", Physica A: Statistical Mech. Appl., 121169.
  30. Mohammadhassani, M., Akib, S., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M. and Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. (2014a), "An experimental study on the failure modes of high strength concrete beams with particular references to variation of the tensile reinforcement ratio", Eng. Failure Anal., 41, 73-80. 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.08.014.
  31. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2013a), "Identification of a suitable ANN architecture in predicting strain in tie section of concrete deep beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 46(6), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.6.853.
  32. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2014b), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(5), 785-809. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785.
  33. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2014c), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(5), 785-809. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785.
  34. Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ghanbari, F. (2013b), "Ductility and strength assessment of HSC beams with varying of tensile reinforcement ratios", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(6), 833-848. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.6.833.
  35. Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G. and Shariati, M. (2020), "Experimental study on axial compressive behavior of welded built-up CFT stub columns made by cold-formed sections with different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 347. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.347.
  36. Nasrollahi, S., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Marto, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Investigation of pipe shear connectors using push out test", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(5), 537-543. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.5.537.
  37. Nosrati, A., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Khademi, K., Aliabad, M.D., Marto, A., Mu'azu, M., Ghanbari, E., Mahdizadeh, M. and Shariati, A. (2018), "Portland cement structure and its major oxides and fineness", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425.
  38. Olivier, L., Jimoh, A. and Adedeji, A. (2017), "Optimisation of Recycled Thermoplastic Plate (Tile)", Soft Compu. Civil Eng., 1(2), 19-34.
  39. Paknahad, M., Shariati, M., Sedghi, Y., Bazzaz, M. and Khorami, M. (2018). "Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 483-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.483.
  40. Park, Y.J., Ang, A. H.S. and Wen, Y.K. (1985), "Seismic damage analysis of reinforced concrete buildings", J. Struct. Eng., 111(4), 740-757. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:4(740)
  41. Qiu, C., Zhang, Y., Qi, J. and Li, H. (2018). "Seismic behavior of properly designed CBFs equipped with NiTi SMA braces", Smart Struct. Syst., 21(4), 479-491. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.4.479.
  42. Sadeghipour Chahnasir, E., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Dehghani, E., Toghroli, A., Mohamad, E.T., Shariati, A., Safa, M., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Application of support vector machine with firefly algorithm for investigation of the factors affecting the shear strength of angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.413.
  43. Safa, A., Rashidinejad, H.R., Khalili, M., Dabiri, S., Nemati, M., Mohammadi, M.M. and Jafarzadeh, A. (2016a), "Higher circulating levels of chemokines CXCL10, CCL20 and CCL22 in patients with ischemic heart disease", Cytokine, 83, 147-157.DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.04.006.
  44. Safa, M., Maleka, A., Arjomand, M.A., Khorami, M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Strain rate effects on soil-geosynthetic interaction in fine-grained soil", Geomech. Eng., 19(6), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.533
  45. Safa, M., Sari, P.A., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2020), "Development of neuro-fuzzy and neuro-bee predictive models for prediction of the safety factor of eco-protection slopes", Physica A: Statistical Mech. Appl., 124046.
  46. Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N.M. and Petkovic, D. (2016b), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679.
  47. Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N.M. and Petkovic, D. (2016c), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679.
  48. Sajedi, F. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior study of NC and HSC RCCs confined by GRP casing and CFRP wrapping", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 417-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.417.
  49. Shafaei, S., Ayazi, A. and Farahbod, F. (2016), "The effect of concrete panel thickness upon composite steel plate shear walls", J. Constr. Steel Res., 117, 81-90. 10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.006.
  50. Shah, S., Sulong, N.R., Jumaat, M. and Shariati, M. (2016a), "State-of-the-art review on the design and performance of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 66, 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.04.017
  51. Shah, S., Sulong, N.R., Khan, R., Jumaat, M. and Shariati, M. (2016b), "Behavior of industrial steel rack connections", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 70, 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.08.026
  52. Shah, S., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M. (2015), "Steel rack connections: Identification of most influential factors and a comparison of stiffness design methods", PloS one, 10(10), e0139422. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422
  53. Shah, S., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M., Khan, R. and Jumaat, M. (2016c), "Behavior of steel pallet rack beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures", Thin-Wall. Struct., 106, 471-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.05.021
  54. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M., Mohammadhassani, M. and Shah, S. (2016a), "Numerical analysis of channel connectors under fire and a comparison of performance with different types of shear connectors subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(3), 651-669. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.651.
  55. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M. and Shah, S. (2016b), "Performance of shear connectors at elevated temperatures-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.1.185.
  56. Shao, Z., Gholamalizadeh, E., Boghosian, A., Askarian, B. and Liu, Z. (2019), "The chiller's electricity consumption simulation by considering the demand response program in power system", Appl. Therm. Eng., 149, 1114-1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.121
  57. Shao, Z. and Vesel, A. (2015), "Modeling the packing coloring problem of graphs", Appl. Math. Model., 39(13), 3588-3595.DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2014.11.060.
  58. Shao, Z., Wakil, K., Usak, M., Amin Heidari, M., Wang, B. and Simoes, R. (2018), "Kriging empirical mode decomposition via support vector machine learning technique for autonomous operation diagnosing of CHP in microgrid", Appl. Therm. Eng., 145, 58-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.028.
  59. Shariati, M., Faegh, S.S., Mehrabi, P., Bahavarnia, S., Zandi, Y., Masoom, D.R., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Salih, M.N. (2019a). "Numerical study on the structural performance of corrugated low yield point steel plate shear walls with circular openings", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(4), 569-581. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.4.569.
  60. Shariati, M., Ghorbani, M., Naghipour, M., Alinejad, N. and Toghroli, A. (2020a), "The effect of RBS connection on energy absorption in tall buildings with braced tube frame system", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 393-407. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.393.
  61. Shariati, M., Heyrati, A., Zandi, Y., Laka, H., Toghroli, A., Kianmehr, P., Safa, M., Salih, M.N. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019b), "Application of waste tire rubber aggregate in porous concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 24(4), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.24.4.553.
  62. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Haido, J.H., Yousif, S.T., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020b), "Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(1), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.1.155.
  63. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M. S., Mehrabi, P., Ahmadi, M., Wakil, K., Trung, N.T. and Toghroli, A. (2020c), "Prediction of concrete strength in presence of furnace slag and fly ash using Hybrid ANN-GA (Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm)", Smart Struct. Syst., 5(2), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.2.183
  64. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Bahadori, A., Zandi, Y., Salih, M.N., Nguyen, H., Dou, J., Song, X. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019c), "Application of a hybrid artificial neural network-particle swarm optimization (ANN-PSO) model in behavior prediction of channel shear connectors embedded in normal and high-strength concrete", Appl. Sci., 9(24), 5534. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245534
  65. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, A., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Salih, M.N. (2020d), "A novel approach to predict shear strength of tilted angle connectors using artificial intelligence techniques", Eng. with Comput., 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00930-x.
  66. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Zandi, Y., Dehghani, D., bahadori, A., Shariati, A., Trung, N.T., Salih, M.N. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019d), "Application of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Genetic Programming (GP) to design steel-concrete composite floor systems at elevated temperatures", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(3), 319-332.: https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.3.319.
  67. Shariati, M., Mahmoudi Azar, S., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2019e). "Comparison of dynamic behavior of shallow foundations based on pile and geosynthetic materials in fine-grained clayey soils", Geomech. Eng., 19(6), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.473.
  68. Shariati, M., Mahmoudi Azar, S., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2020e), "Evaluating the impacts of using piles and geosynthetics in reducing the settlement of fine-grained soils under static load", Geomech. Eng., 20(2), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.2.087.
  69. Shariati, M., Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G., Toghroli, A. and Tabarestani, N.P. (2020f), "Numerical study on the axial compressive behavior of built-up CFT columns considering different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 377. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.4.499.
  70. Shariati, M., Rafiei, S., Zandi, Y., Fooladvand, R., Gharehaghaj, B., Shariat, A., Trung, N.T., Salih, M.N., Mehrabi, P. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019f), "Experimental investigation on the effect of cementitious materials on fresh and mechanical properties of self-consolidating concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(3), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.3.225.
  71. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Mahoutian, M. (2011a), "Shear resistance of channel shear connectors in plain, reinforced and lightweight concrete", Sci. Res. Essays, 6(4), 977-983.
  72. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Sinaei, H., Khanouki, A., Mehdi, M. and Shafigh, P. (2011b), "Behavior of channel shear connectors in normal and light weight aggregate concrete (experimental and analytical study)", Adv. Mater. Res., Trans Tech Publ.
  73. Shariati, M., Tahir, M.M., Wee, T.C., Shah, S.N.R., Jalali, A., Abdullahi, M.a.M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Experimental investigations on monotonic and cyclic behavior of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 85, 149-166. 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.014.
  74. Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K., Mehrabi, P., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019g), "Moment-rotation estimation of steel rack connection using extreme learning machine", Steel Compos. Struct., 31(5), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.427.
  75. Shi, X., Hassanzadeh-Aghdam, M. and Ansari, R. (2019a). "Viscoelastic analysis of silica nanoparticle-polymer nanocomposites", Compos, Part B: Eng., 158, 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.084
  76. Shi, X., Jaryani, P., Amiri, A., Rahimi, A. and Malekshah, E.H. (2019b), "Heat transfer and nanofluid flow of free convection in a quarter cylinder channel considering nanoparticle shape effect", Powder Technol., 346: 160-170. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.071.
  77. Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Sari, P.A., Shariati, M. and Marto, A. (2019), "Significance of surface eco-protection techniques for cohesive soils slope in selangor, Malaysia", Geotech. Geological Eng., 37(3), 2007-2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0740-3
  78. Tahmasbi, F., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Sulong, N. R. and Tahir, M. (2016). "Shear capacity of C-shaped and L-shaped angle shear connectors", PloS one, 11(8), e0156989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156989
  79. Toghroli, A., Mohammadhassani, M., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M., Ibrahim, Z. and Ramli Sulong, N.H. (2014), "Prediction of shear capacity of channel shear connectors using the ANFIS model", Steel Compos. Struct., 17(5), 623-639. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.623.
  80. Trung, N.T., Alemi, N., Haido, J.H., Shariati, M., Baradaran, S. and Yousif, S.T. (2019a). "Reduction of cement consumption by producing smart green concretes with natural zeolites", Smart Struct. Syst., 24(3), 415-425. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.24.3.415.
  81. Trung, N.T., Shahgoli, A.F., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Wakil, K., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019b), "Moment-rotation prediction of precast beam-to-column connections using extreme learning machine", Struct. Eng. Mech., 70(5), 639-647. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.70.5.639.
  82. Xie, Q., Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Khorami, M., Mohamad, E.T. and Bui, D.T. (2019), "An experimental study on the effect of CFRP on behavior of reinforce concrete beam column connections", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 433-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.433.
  83. Ying, Z., Ni, Y. and Duan, Y. (2015), "Stochastic micro-vibration response characteristics of a sandwich plate with MR visco-elastomer core and mass", Smart Struct. Syst., 16(1), 141-162. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2015.16.1.141.
  84. Zahrai, S. M. (2015). "Cyclic testing of chevron braced steel frames with IPE shear panels", Steel Compos. Struct., 19(5), 1167-1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.5.1167.
  85. Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Marto, A., Wei, X., Karaca, Z., Dao, D., Toghroli, A., Hashemi, M. H., Sedghi, Y. and Wakil, K. (2018). "Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.439

Cited by

  1. Prediction of total sediment load: A case study of Wadi Arbaat in eastern Sudan vol.26, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.6.781
  2. In-plane varying bending force effects on wave dispersion characteristics of single-layered graphene sheets vol.10, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.10.2.101
  3. Ionic liquid coated magnetic core/shell CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles for the separation/analysis of trace gold in water sample vol.10, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.10.3.295
  4. Smart estimation of automatic approach in enhancing the road safety under AASHTO Standard specification and STM vol.79, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.3.389
  5. Analyzing the energy performance of buildings by neuro-fuzzy logic based on different factors vol.23, pp.12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01382-4