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Rapid detection of deformed wing virus in honeybee using ultra-rapid qPCR and a DNA-chip

  • Kim, Jung-Min (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Lim, Su-Jin (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, SoMin (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, MoonJung (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, ByoungHee (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Tai, Truong A (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Seonmi (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Yoon, ByoungSu (Department of Life Science, College of Fusion Science, Kyonggi University)
  • Received : 2019.02.12
  • Accepted : 2019.09.24
  • Published : 2020.01.31

Abstract

Fast and accurate detection of viral RNA pathogens is important in apiculture. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection method has been developed, which is simple, specific, and sensitive. In this study, we rapidly (in 1 min) synthesized cDNA from the RNA of deformed wing virus (DWV)-infected bees (Apis mellifera), and then, within 10 min, amplified the target cDNA by ultra-rapid qPCR. The PCR products were hybridized to a DNA-chip for confirmation of target gene specificity. The results of this study suggest that our method might be a useful tool for detecting DWV, as well as for the diagnosis of RNA virus-mediated diseases on-site.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work (Grants No. 318093-03) was supported by Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry(IPET) through Agri-Bio industry Technology Development Program, Export Promotion Technology Development Program (115067-02). Also this work was supported by Korea IPET through Advanced Production Technology Development Program (115102-03) and this work was supported by Rural Development Administration through Agriculture Science and Technology Development (Project No. PJ01408002).

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