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과학영재 학생들의 메타모델링 지식(MMK) 발달 및 MMK 발달수준과 실제 수행과의 관계 탐색

Exploring the Progression of Meta-Modeling Knowledge (MMK) and Relationship between MMK Progression Level and Actual Practice for Science Gifted

  • 투고 : 2020.01.12
  • 심사 : 2020.02.11
  • 발행 : 2020.04.20

초록

이 연구는 과학영재 학생들의 MMK 발달 및 MMK 발달 수준과 실제 수행과의 관계에 대한 탐색을 목적으로 한다. 먼저, Rasch 모델을 이용하여 51명 학생의 MMK 발달 단계를 1년 간격으로 2번 측정하였다. 이후 교차검증을 통해 MMK 발달에 유의미한 변화가 있는지를 판단하였다. 교차검증 결과 영재학생들의 MMK 발달은 통계적으로 유미한 변화가 없었다(p>.05). 두번째로, 7명의 영재 학생을 대상으로 MMK 발달 단계와 수행과의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과 학생이 수행에서 보이는 반응은 MMK 발달 단계를 능가할 수 없음을 확인할 수 있었으며, MMK 발달 단계가 높은 학생이 실제 수행에서는 낮은 수준의 반응을 보인 경우도 있었다. 이 두 연구결과는 MMK 발달을 높일 수 있도록 현재 영재 학생들에게 제공되는 교육 프로그램에 대한 제고가 필요하며, 이와 더불어 지식과 수행을 연결할 수 있는 영재교육이 필요함을 보여준다.

The purpose of this study is to explore the progression of MMK and the relationship between MMK progression level and actual practice. First, the Rasch model was used to measure MMK progression level of 51 students twice during the interval of one year. Thereafter, chi-squared test was used to determine whether there was a significant change in MMK progression. As a result of chi-squared test, there was no statistically significant change in MMK progression (p>.05). Secondly, we analyzed the relationship between MMK progression level and practice for 7 gifted students. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the student's response in practice can not exceed MMK progression level. There were also cases where students have high MMK progression level showed low response in practice. The results of these two studies show that gifted education programs are needed to increase MMK progression and to provide gifted education that can connect knowledge and practice.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. 고등학교 과학영재 학생들의 산-염기 모델의 인지 수준 분석 vol.65, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2021.65.1.37