Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

  • 제63권2호
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  • Pages.261-267
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  • 2020
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  • 2005-3711(pISSN)
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  • 1598-7876(eISSN)
대한신경외과학회 (The Korean Neurosurgical Society)
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The Effect of Hypnotics on Sleep Quality and Cognitive Function in Patients with Brain Tumors

  • Chang, Min Cheol (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Chun, Min Ho (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.21
  • 심사 : 2019.05.19
  • 발행 : 2020.03.01
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초록

Objective : We investigated the effect of hypnotics on sleep quality, cognitive function, and depressive mood in patients with insomnia following brain tumor resection. Methods : From patients who underwent brain tumor resection, we recruited 10 patients with insomnia who received hypnotics for more than 1 week during a 3-week follow-up period (insomnia group). We also recruited 12 control patients with brain tumors but without insomnia (control group). We evaluated sleep quality at baseline and 3 weeks later using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS), and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and investigated cognitive function and depression using the Computerized Neuropsychological Test and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results : At baseline, SSS, ISI, PSQI, and BDI scores were significantly higher and visual continuous performance test (VCPT) and auditory continuous performance test (ACPT) scores were significantly lower in the insomnia than in the control group. Three weeks later, the patients who had received hypnotics had significantly higher ISI, PSQI, ESS, VCPT, ACPT, visual span forward and backward, and visual recognition test scores, and significantly lower BDI scores. Conclusion : Quality of sleep in patients with insomnia following brain tumor resection was initially poor but improved significantly after taking hypnotic medication. Further, the hypnotic medications appeared to contribute to the amelioration of cognitive impairments and depressive moods in patients who previously underwent brain tumor resection. We thus recommend the use of hypnotics for patients with brain tumors with insomnia.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Association Between the Use of Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics and Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review vol.6, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-020-00163-1
  2. Rehabilitation of Adult Patients with Primary Brain Tumors: A Narrative Review vol.10, pp.8, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10080492
  3. Sleep disturbance in primary brain tumor: prevalence, risk factors, and patient preferences vol.30, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06476-3