융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호대학생의 신체이미지, 자아존중감이 대인관계에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Body Image and Self Esteem on Interpersonal Relationship in Nursing Students

  • 박소영 (안동과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 구상미 (유원대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.12.06
  • 심사 : 2020.01.20
  • 발행 : 2020.01.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생의 신체이미지, 자아존중감 및 대인관계 정도와 상관관계를 파악하고 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 2019년 6월 한달간 A시와 Y군에 소재한 대학교의 간호학과 대학생 252명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구대상자의 대인관계에 미치는 영향요인은 신체이미지의 외모평가, 건강지향, 건강평가로 설명력은 12%이었다. 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 주요한 요인은 건강평가이었으며, 건강지향, 외모평가 순이었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 대인관계 향상을 위해 자신의 건강과 외모에 대한 긍정적 평가와 건강을 지향하는 삶이 되도록 다각적인 중재 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

This study is a descriptive research study to identify the relationship between the body image, self-esteem and the degree of interpersonal relations of nursing students and the factors affecting interpersonal relationships. During the month of June 2019, data were collected using a structured questionnaire survey of 252 undergraduate nursing students at universities A and Y cities. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS 20.0. Factors affecting interpersonal relationship were 12% in terms of physical image, health orientation, and health assessment. The main factors affecting interpersonal relationships were health evaluation, health orientation and appearance evaluation. Therefore, in order to improve nursing relationships among nursing college students, it is necessary to develop and apply various intervention programs to positively evaluate their health and appearance and to lead a health-oriented life.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. R. Harre. (1991). Physical Being. A Theory for a Corporeal Psychology, Oxford: Black well.
  2. C. Y. An. (2019). Body Image Management Behavior, Self Respect, the Influence on Interpersonal Relations For Adult Males. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(6), 620-631. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.06.620
  3. J. Crocker & C. T. Wolfe. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593-623. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.593
  4. Y. H. Yom & K. E. Lee. (2011). Factors affecting body image of undergraduate students. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 18(4), 452-462.
  5. E. J. Im, J. H. Ha & G. J. Lee. (2017). The Effects of University Students Body Image on Diet Behavior and Appearance Management Behavior. Journal of the Korean Society Design Culture, 23(1), 501-511. https://doi.org/10.18208/ksdc.2017.23.1.501
  6. T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky. (2002). Body Image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice, New York: The Guilford Press.
  7. K. J. Song & K. S. Lee. (2009). The Effects of Sociocultural Attitude toward Appearance on Perceptual, Attitudinal Body Images and Clothing Behaviors. Family and Environment Research, 47(2), 97-110.
  8. J. S. Lee & G. H. Han. (2008). The Effects of university woman students' socio-cultural attitudes to appearance on their body image and satisfaction of their physical bodies. Fashion business, 12(2), 153-164.
  9. H. S. Jang. (2014). Influences of body image and physical appearance management behavior on psychological stability. Seokyeong University Seoul.
  10. H. J. Kim. (2012). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, appearance satisfaction, body-image, and self-esteem on interpersonal. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 18(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.1.062
  11. P. M. Kang. (2017). The effects of sociability, body image, self-esteem on appearance management b ehavior. Doctoral dissertation. Chungnam National University Deajeon, Korea
  12. H. S. Yi. (2011). The appearance management, body satisfaction and concern for body image of each MBTI personality type. Doctoral dissertation. Keimyung University Deagu.
  13. R. F. Baumeister & D. M. Tice. (1985). Self-esteem and response to success and failure: subsequent performance and intrinsic motivation, Journal of Personality, 53, 450-467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00376.x
  14. S. Harter. (1999). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective, NY:, Guildford.
  15. H. S. Kim, W, J, Park & T. H. Ha. (2006). The influencing factors of interpersonal relationship in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 12(2), 229-237.
  16. M. J. Lee. (2018). Mediating effect of interpersonal ability on the relationship between nursing student's communicative competency and clinical performance. Master's thesis, Gunsan National University. Gunsan.
  17. G. R. Lee & H. S. Jung. (2012). Factors affecting nursing students' interpersonal relationship ability. Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 14(5), 2635-2647.
  18. T. F. Cash. (1990). The multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire. Unpublished test manual, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia
  19. S. Y. Kang. (2003). Appearance complex and body-image. Master's thesis. Catholic University, Seoul.
  20. M. Rosenberg. (1965). Society and adolescent self-image. princeton: princeton University Press.
  21. B. J. Jon. (1974). Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei graduate school, 11, 107-129.
  22. M. R. Choi. (2007). Correlation between blog use and personal relations, self-esteem in adolescents: make researches in Cyworld mini-homepage. Master's thesis. ChungAng University Seoul.
  23. M. S. Na. (2011). Mediation effect of self-esteem between body image and depression in nursing students. Journal of College Education, 12(1), 53-65.
  24. M. R. Jung & E. Jeong. (2017). Convergence factors influencing body image in adolescents. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(8), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.8.267
  25. M. E. Fass & J. G. Tubman. (2002). The influence of parental and peer attachment on college students' academic achievement. Psychology in the School, 39(5), 561-573. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.10050
  26. S. H. Shin, W. K. Shin & Y. K. Kim. (2017). A study on effects of subjective perception to nutrient intake and mental health of Korean adolescents: using the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 29(1), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2017.03.29.1.93
  27. Y. H. Choi, J. H Sung, S. H. Lee & Y. M. Jun. (2014). The causal factors of adolescents' subjective attitude towards body image focusing on the study of weight control behavior and mental health status according to the 2011 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey data. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 15(3), 43-54.
  28. P. A. van den Berg, J. Mond & M. Eisenberg. (2010). The link between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: Similarities across gender, age, weight status, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 290-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.004
  29. S. J. Park. (2018). Apperance satisfaction and school adjustment in nursing students: mediating effect of self-esteem and moderating effect of gender. The Journal of the Korea Contetns Association, 18(7), 302-312.
  30. J. H. Oh.(2014).The influencing factors of self-esteem and major satisfaction on college adjustment among nursing students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(10), 873-884. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.873
  31. K. W Sung, O. G. Kwag & W. H. Lee. (2010). Comparison of anger expression, assertive behavior, and self-esteem between a nursing student group and an educational student group. J Korean Academic Community Health Nursing, 21(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.1
  32. M. O. Yu. (2019). The relationship between communication competency, interpersonal relationship ability and self-management competency of nursing college students in graduation year. Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society, 20(7), 406-413. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.7.406
  33. E. J. Lim & M. H. Lee. (2019). Convergence relationship among interpersonal competence, clinical stress and clinical competence in nursing students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(5), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.5.279
  34. Y. K. Yang. (2018). Influences of communication skill and interpersonal ability on clinical competence of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 25(2), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2018.25.2.99
  35. T. H. Yun. (2015). Determinant of the personal relationship of university students' health-promoting lifestyles - focusing on D University-. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 9(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2015.9.1.145