한국산림과학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science)

  • 제109권1호
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  • Pages.109-114
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  • 2020
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  • 2586-6613(pISSN)
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  • 2586-6621(eISSN)
한국산림과학회 (Korean Society of Forest Science)
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Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

  • Hwang, Hyun-Su (School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Kang (School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Eom, Tae-Kyung (School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Bae, Ho-Kyoung (School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Ho (School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Lim, Jong-Hwan (Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jung, Sung-Cheol (Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Chan-Ryul (Urban Forests Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Rhim, Shin-Jae (School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.17
  • 심사 : 2019.09.24
  • 발행 : 2020.03.31
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초록

In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r2 = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r2 = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

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