Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effects of Sense of Self-Control and Depression on Pregnant Women's State-Anxiety

임부의 자아통제감과 우울이 불안에 미치는 영향

  • 황란희 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.11
  • Accepted : 2020.03.20
  • Published : 2020.03.28
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Abstract

This purpose of this study was to investigate sense of self-control, depression and factors influencing on state-anxiety in pregnant women and to identify factors influencing state-anxiety. Data were collected 160 pregnant women. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Stepwise Regression Analysis. There was statistically significant difference in sense of self-control on variable such as income. There were statistically significant difference in depression on variables such as occupation, living together with family-in-laws, planned pregnancy. There were statistically significant difference in state-anxiety on variables such as age, history of childbirth. State-anxiety was positively correlated with depression. State-anxiety was negatively correlated with sense of self-control. Depression was negatively correlated with sense of self-control. Factor influencing State-anxiety were sense of self-control, depression and history of childbirth, which explained 51.4%. Therefore, prenatal management programs need to be developed giving consideration to the emotional change in order to promote psychological stability in the pregnant women.

본 연구의 목적은 임부의 자아통제감, 우울 및 불안 정도를 측정하고 그 변수들 간의 관계를 규명하며, 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구는 160명의 임부를 대상으로 자료를 수집하여, 분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Stepwise Regression Analysis를 이용하였다. 대상자의 자아통제감은 평균 20.49±3.49점으로, 가족구성원의 수입에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 우울은 평균 6.71±4.76점으로, 직업 유무, 시댁식구와 동거여부 및 계획된 임신여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 불안은 평균 39.59±8.56점으로, 연령, 분만경험에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 불안은 우울과 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 자아통제감과는 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 우울과 자아통제감과는 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임부의 불안에 영향을 주는 요인은 자아통제감, 우울, 분만 경험이 없는 경우이었다. 본 연구결과는 산전관리 시 임부의 자아통제감과 산전우울 정도를 사정하고, 이를 근거로 임부의 불안 완화를 위한 간호중재개발 및 적용의 필요성을 제시한다.

Keywords

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