Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Perception of Mental Health Status, Mental Health Literacy, Mental Health Welfare Center and Mental Health Business of among Local Students

일 지역사회 학생의 정신건강상태, 정신건강지식, 정신건강복지센터와 정신건강사업에 대한 인식조사

  • 오미정 (와이즈유(영산)대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김민자 (거제시보건소) ;
  • 장경오 (와이즈유(영산)대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.22
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

This study investigated perceptions of mental health literacy, mental health status, mental health welfare center, and mental health business of local students. Totally, 388 students visiting the mental health welfare center located in G city were enrolled for the study. Data were collected from October 1 to October 26, 2018 using structured questionnaires, and analyzed by applying the IBM SPSS 24.0 statistics program. The mental health status of subjects was found to be most severely stressed (31.4%). The mental health literacy score of the subjects was 40.99 points, and 45.9% of the respondents had never heard of mental health welfare center. Considering mental health business, 68.3% had never heard of mental health counseling, and the most common way to access information about mental health or mental illness was the internet (58.0%). In addition, 75.3% respondents answered that an increase in the government budget for management of mental health and illness was required. Taken together, our results indicate the necessity to strengthen continuous education, promotion for mental health improvement, and the development of a customized mental health promotion program suitable for the student's level, through involvement of the community mental health welfare center.

본 연구의 목적은 일 지역사회 학생의 정신건강상태, 정신건강지식, 정신건강복지센터와 정신건강사업에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위한 것으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 조사대상은 G시에 소재한 정신건강복지센터를 방문하는 중학교, 고등학교 및 대학교의 학생 388명을 대상으로 시행하였으며, 구조화된 설문지를 통해 2018년 10월 1일부터 2018년 10월 26일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 IBM SPSS 24.0 통계프로그램으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 대상자의 정신건강상태는 '심각한 스트레스'가 31.4%로 가장 많았고, 대상자들의 정신건강지식 점수는 40.99점(범위 15-75)으로 다소 낮았다. 정신건강복지센터 인지여부에서 '들어 본적이 없다'가 45.9%로 가장 많았고, 정신건강사업과 관련하여 정신건강 상담전화에 대해서도 '들어본 적 없다'가 68.3%로 가장 많았고, 복수응답으로 정신건강 혹은 정신질환에 대한 정보를 접하는 경로는 '인터넷'이 58.0%로 가장 많았다. 그리고 정신건강 혹은 정신질환 관리를 위한 정부 예산 증가가 '필요하다'고 응답한 경우가 75.3%로 많았다. 따라서 지역사회 정신건강복지센터의 전문 인력을 통하여 학생들 수준에 맞는 맞춤형 정신건강증진 프로그램 개발과 정신건강 향상을 위해 지속적인 교육과 홍보가 더욱 강화되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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