DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interrogating the Role of Libraries in the Fight against COVID-19 Pandemic: The Nigerian Perspective

  • Received : 2020.04.30
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

The study investigated the role of libraries in curtailing the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Six research objectives were raised to guide the conduct of the study. The survey type of the descriptive research design was employed. The population of the study comprised of 139 selected librarians in Nigeria. The complete enumerative sampling technique was adopted to study the entire 139 librarians. The instrument for data collection was an online survey questionnaire designed by the researchers using SurveyMonkey and administered to the respondents via the Nigerian Library Association (NLA) WhatsApp group and the NLA Google group. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study revealed that among the services delivered by Nigerian libraries amidst the global pandemic are COVID-19 awareness and sensitization creation, provision of digital contents to patron, organizing online streaming programs and connecting patrons/citizens to accurate and reliable data on COVID-19 cases around the world. The study further revealed that these services are delivered frequently despite the low level of Nigerian libraries' preparedness for global pandemic. The study concluded that, Nigerian libraries, through their services, are potent weapon for promoting positive change, development, orientation, and re-orientation in the society. By creating COVID-19 awareness/sensitization (especially in rural areas), libraries are able to contribute significantly to the fight against the pandemic.

Keywords

References

  1. AFLIA (2020). Suite of Covid-19 Resources for Librarians. https://web.aflia.net/suite-of-covid-19-resources-for-librarians/
  2. American Library Association (ALA). (2020). Pandemic Preparedness: Resources for Libraries. http://www.ala.org/tools/atoz/pandemic-preparedness
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html.
  4. Chew, C., & Eysenbach, G. (2010). Pandemic in the Age of Twitter: Content Analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 Outbreak. PLoS One, 5(11), e14118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014118
  5. Everylibrary. (2020, March 20). Resources for Libraries on Coronavirus. https://www.everylibrary.org/resources_for_libraries_on_coronavirus
  6. Featherstone, R. M., Boldt, R. G., Torabi, N., & Konrad, S. (2012). Provision of Pandemic Disease Information by Health Sciences Librarians: A Multisite Comparative Case Series. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 100(2), 104-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.100.2.008
  7. Featherstone, R. M., Lyon, B. J., & Ruffin, A. B. (2008). Library Roles in Disaster Response: An Oral History Project by the NLM. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 96(4), 343-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.96.4.009
  8. Giustini, D. (2006). How Web 2.0 is Changing Medicine. BMJ, 333(7582), 1283-1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39062.555405.80
  9. Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q., He, J. X., ... & Du, B. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  10. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients Infected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  11. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). (2020). COVID-19 and the Global Library Field. https://www.ifla.org/covid-19-and-libraries.
  12. Malizia, M., Hamilton, R., Littrell, D., Vargas, K., & Olney, C. (2012). Connecting Public Libraries with Community Emergency Responders. Public Libraries, 51(3), 32-36. https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/library_docs/19/
  13. National Centre for Disease Control (NCNC). (n.d.). https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/
  14. Nigerian Library Association. (n.d.) https://twitter.com/NLALibrary
  15. Reynolds P., & Tamanaha I. (2010). Disaster Information Specialist Pilot Project: NLM/DIMRC. Med Ref Serv Q. 29(4), 394-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2010.518929
  16. Schwartz, M. (2020, March 16). Close Your Library. Editorial. Library Journal. https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=close-your-library-editorial&fbclid=IwAR3xw8QhbH6AdBv10TAOG2eEgSjEc_BjlGSo3sQjAbuDDgvy3b4nKczU2AA
  17. United Nations Development Programme. (2020). COVID-19: Looming crisis in developing countries threatens to devastate economies and ramp up inequality. https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2020/COVID19_Crisis_in_developing_countries_threatens_devastate_economies.html
  18. Wang, T., & Lund, B. (2020). Announcement Information Provided by United States' Public Libraries during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. Public Library Quarterly, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2020.1764325
  19. Webjunction. (2020). Libraries and the Coronavirus: Evolving Information and Resources. https://www.webjunction.org/news/webjunction/libraries-and-the-coronavirus.html
  20. World Health Organization. (2020, March 11). WHO Director-General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-themedia-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  21. Zach, L. (2011). What Do I Do in An Emergency? The Role of Public Libraries in Providing Information during Times of Crisis. Science and Technology Libraries 30, 404-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/0194262X.2011.626341
  22. Zach, L., & M. McKnight. (2010). Special Services in Special Times: Responding to Changed Information Needs during and after Community-Based Disasters. Public Libraries (March/April), 39-45.