디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권1호
  • /
  • Pages.379-387
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부모의 이혼 유무와 부부갈등에 따른 대학생의 심리적 적응에 대한 연구

A Study on the Psychological Adjustment of Undergraduates: Focusing on the Divorce Status and the Marital Conflict of their Parents

  • 한영숙 (한남대학교 사회문화행정복지대학원 상담심리학과) ;
  • 양명숙 (한남대학교 아동복지학과)
  • Han, Young-Sook (Graduate School of Social Culture, Administration & Welfare Dept. of Counseling Psychology, Hannam University) ;
  • Yang, Myong-Suk (Dept. of Child Development & Guidance, Hannam University)
  • 투고 : 2019.11.29
  • 심사 : 2020.01.20
  • 발행 : 2020.01.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 부모의 이혼 여부와 부부갈등에 따른 대학생들의 심리적 적응에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 대학생들의 심리적 적응은 정신건강, 커플관계탄력성, 부모자녀관계와 자아분화를 통하여 비교하였고, 부모의 이혼과 부부갈등에 따른 차이를 알아보기 위하여, 이혼을 하지 않은 부모들은 고갈등부모와 저갈등부모 자녀집단으로 나누어 이혼부모 자녀집단과의 차이를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 전국 7개 지역에 위치한 4년제 14개 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 1753명을 대상으로 자료를 분석하였다. 통계 방법은 빈도분석과 t-검증, 상관분석, ANOVA를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째 부모의 이혼여부에 따른 대학생들의 심리적 적응을 살펴보면, 대학생들이 지각한 부모의 부부갈등은 부모가 이혼한 집단의 대학생들에게서 더 높게 나타났고, 부모자녀관계와 자아분화는 이혼하지 않은 부모의 대학생들에게서 더 높게 나타났다. 정신건강과 커플관계탄력성은 부모의 이혼여부에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째. 부모자녀관계를 제외한 모든 변인에서, 이혼은 하지 않았지만, 부모의 부부갈등이 높은 집단의 대학생들이 가장 심리적인 적응의 어려움을 많이 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 부모의 이혼 자체보다는 부모의 부부갈등이 자녀의 심리적 적응과 더 밀접한 관련이 있음을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in psychological adjustment among university students according to their parents' divorce status and their parents' conflict. Specifically, students who have not-divorced parents were subdivided into two groups: those who have with a high degree of conflict and with a low degree of conflict. The results were as follows. First, the degree of the marital conflict from the divorced parents is higher than the one of the marital conflict from the parents not divorced. Second, the group who has the parents with a high level of marital conflict went through the highest difficulties among 3 groups at all variables without the parent-child relationship. Therefore, this study suggests that marital conflict is more closely related to psychological adjustment of children than parental divorce itself.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. S. Jang. (2015). Life-span developmental psychology. Seoul : Pakyoungsa.
  2. O. S. Song, C. H. Kim & H. C. Kwon. (2008). A Qualitative Analysis on the Experiences of Parent/Divorced College Students : With a Focus on Resilience. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(1), 15-33. DOI : 10.15842/kjcp.2008.27.1.002
  3. S. H. Ju. (2007). Parental Divorce and Their Children's Adjustment : Focusing on Parent-children relationship and Self-efficacy as a mediator. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 20, 107-136. DOI : 10.16975/kjfsw.2007..20.004
  4. J. I. Choi & S. C. Kim. (2015). An Art Therapy Case Study to Investigate the Self-esteem and Depression of an Adolescent from a Divorced Family and the Improvement in Parent-child Relationship. Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 22(2), 503-528. DOI : 10.35594/kata.2015.22.2.011
  5. C. I. Choi. (2014). A study on the academic conflict of single parent's highschool boy through parent's divorce . Ph. D. dissertation Baekseok University, Cheonan.
  6. Y. O. Chung. M. K. Lee & E. J. Kim. (2007). The relationship between perceived fear of abandonment and Loss about parental divorce stress and divorced adolescents' anxiety and depression. The Korean Psychological Association, 12(1), 171-188.
  7. P. R. Amato, (2010). Research on Divorce : Continuing Trends a Trends and New Developments. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 650-666. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.
  8. Y. Chung & R. Emery, (2010). Early adolescents and divorce in South kore : Risk, resilience and pain. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 41(5), 855-870. DOI : 10.3138/jcfs.41.5.855
  9. D. H. Demo & M. A. Fine. (2010). Beyond the averagedivorce. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. DOI : 10.4135/9781452274713
  10. P. R. Amato, (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s: an update of the Amato and Keith (1991) Meta-Analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(3), 355-370. DOI : 10.1037//0893-3200.15.3.355
  11. P. R. Amato & T. D. Afifi, (2006). Feeling Caught Between Parents : Adult Children's Relations With Parents and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 222-235. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00243.x
  12. J. B. Kelly, (2000). Children's Adjustment in Conflicted Marriage and Divorce : A Decade Review of Research. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Psychiatry, 39(8), 963-973. DOI : 10.1097/00004583-200008000-00007
  13. E. M. Hetherington & J. Kelly, (2002). For better or for worse: Divorce reconsidered. Norton : W.W. & Company.
  14. S. H. Hong & Y. Y. Kim. (2005). Difference in Adolescent Children's Psycho-Social Adjustment by Marital Conflict and Divorce of Parents. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 26(2), 163-173.
  15. S. H. Hong & G. H. Chung. (2014). The Impact of Adolescents' Perceived Parental Conflict on School Adjustment and Self-Identity : The Moderating Effects of the Father / Mother-Adolescent Closeness Gap. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 16(4), 269-290.
  16. S. Y. Lee & H. H. Chung. (2010). Interparental conflicts and adolescents' maladjustment. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 17(6), 147-170.
  17. J. H. Lim & J. J. Youn. (2010). A Review of Interparental Conflict in Relation to Child Developmental Outcomes in Korean Journals. The Korean Journal of Human Development, 17(1), 263-284.
  18. Y. K. Chung & J. Y. Kim. (2004). The Influence of Marital Conflict on Risk in Intimacy and Sexual Behaviors with the Opposite Sex of Early Adult. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 12, 71-104.
  19. H. J. Yoo. (2001). The Influence of Parental Divorce and Interparental Conflict on Adaptation of University Students. Korean Family Studies Association, 13(2), 55-78.
  20. E. M. Cummings & P. T. Davis, (1994). Marital conflict and Children's Adjustment ; A n Emotional Security Hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387-411. DOI : 10.1037//0033-2909.116.3.387
  21. A. Krishnakumar & C. Buehler, (2000). Interparental Conflict and Parenting Behaviors : A Meta Analytic Review. Family Relations, 49(1), 25-44. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00025.x
  22. J. H. Park. (2012). The influence of marital conflict perceived by middle school students on adjustment to school life : Mediating effects of self differentiation and social support. M. A. dissertation. Kyungsung University, Busan.
  23. J. M. Lee. (2010). Structural Relationships Among Family Strength, Self-Differentiation, Interpersonal Relationships, and Depression of University Students. Korea Journal of Counseling, 11(3), 1271-1287. DOI : 10.15703/kjc.11.3.201009.1271
  24. J. R. Kwon & I. S. Lee. (2005). A Study on the Marital Adjustment according to Self-Differentiation and Emotional Stability of the Family of-Origin. Journal Family Relations, 11(1), 35-56.
  25. P. Johnson, W. C. Thorngren & A. J. Smith, (2001). Parental Divorce and Family Functioning : Effects on Differential Levels of Young adults. The Family Journal, 9(3), 265-272. DOI : 10.1177/1066480701093005
  26. M. Bowen, (1978). Family theory in clinical practice. New York : Jason Aronson.
  27. J. H. Grych, M. Seid & F. D. Fincham, (1992). Assessing Marital Conflict from the Child's Perspective : The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Child Development, 63(3), 558-572. DOI : 10.2307/1131346
  28. Y. O. Kwon & C. D. Lee. (1997). A Validation Study on the Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 18(1), 65-80.
  29. S. M. Kopta & J. L. Lowry. (1997). Psychometric Evaluation of the Behavioral Heath Questionnaire-20: A Brief Instrument for Assessing Global Mentalhealth and the Three Phases of Psychotherapy Outcome. Psychotherapy Research, 2(4), 413-426. DOI : 10.1093/ptr/12.4.413
  30. M. S. Park. (2005). Classification and evaluation of suicidal risk group, and application of group counseling for college students. Ph. D. dissertation. Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  31. J, K. Jeon & M, S. Yang. (2013). The Study on the Constituents of Pre-Marital Couple Relationship Resilience. Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(1), 163-190. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.1.201302.163
  32. I. J. Choi. (2006). Cultural Psychological Implication of the Korea Parent-Child Relationship. Korea Journal of Counseling, 7(3), 761-773.
  33. M. Bowen. (1976). Family therapy in clinical. New York : Jason Aronson.
  34. S. B. Je. (1989). The relationship between differentiation of self and dysfunctional behavior. Ph. D. dissertation. Busan University, Busan.
  35. H, S. Kim. (2013). Growth of Korean Divorced Children: Risks and Resources. Seoul : Jipmoondang.
  36. J. A. Han. (2011). Children's Perceived Competence Related to Parent's Divorce Status and Maternal Parenting Styles in Low-Income Families. Journal of Life-span Studies, 1(1), 1-18.
  37. J. H. Oh. (2016). The Mediating Effects of Self-differentiation and Self-esteem on the Relationships between Family-of-origin Experiences and Marital Satisfaction. The Journal of humanities and social sciences21, 7(2), 509-532. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.7.2.24
  38. L. S. Grant, T. A. Smith, J. J. Sinclair & C. J. Saltset. (1993). The Impact of Parental divorce on College Adjustment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 19(1), 183-193. DOI : 10.1300/j087v19n01_10
  39. Ruschena, E., Prior, M., Sanson, A. & Smart, D. (2005). A longitudinal Study of Adolescent Adjustment Following Family Tansitions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(4), 353-363. DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00369.x
  40. Y. H. Kim & J. N. Kim. (2013). Effects of Solution-Focused Groups on the Psychological Adaptation of Children with Divorced Parents : Resilience, Divorce Recognition, Depression and Anxiety. Family and Family Therapy, 21(1), 103-126. DOI : 10.21479/kaft.2013.21.1.103
  41. Y. S. Kim. (2013). The Impact of a Broken Family upon its Child's Personal Growth. Journal of Women's Studies, 28, 1-20.
  42. P. Rich. (2007). Divorce Counseling Homework Planner. Seoul : Hakjisa.
  43. J. M. Kim & J. H. Jang. (2008). The Relationship between Adolescent's Parent Attachment and Romantic Attachment from Normal and Divorced Family. Journal of future Oriented Youth Society, 5(4), 151-172.
  44. P. R. Amato & A. Booth, (1991). A generation at risk. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. DOI : 10.2307/j.ctvjsf3nc
  45. H. L. Lim. (2014). The effect of perceived marital conflicts on fear of intimacy in the romantic relationships : The mediating effect of early maladaptive schema. M. A. dissertation. Catholic University, Seoul.
  46. E. M. Kinard, & J. Reinherz. (1984). Behavioral and Emotional Functioning in Children of Adolescent Mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 578-594. DOI : 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1984.tb01528.x
  47. K. J. Kim & Y. H. Kim. (2015). The Mediating Effect of Differentiation of Self in Relation between Perceived Marital Conflict of Parents on Their Marital Satisfaction among Married Men and Women. Journal of Family Relations, 20(3), 93-112.
  48. H. R. Park. (2009). The effect of perceived couple conflicts and self differentiation on school life maladjustment of technical high school students. M. A. dissertation. Busan University, Busan.
  49. Y. S. Seoh. (1999). A study of relationship between behaviors according to the level of couple's selfdifferentiation. M. A. dissertation. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  50. E. J. Lee. (2008). The influence of self differentiation and perceived couple conflicts on peer relationships of high school students. M. A. dissertation. Hongik University, Seoul.
  51. S. Y. Jeon & A. J. Yoo. (1997). Adolescents' of Perceptions Divorce and Remarriage. Research Institute of Human Ecology, 22, 55-64.
  52. E. M. Hetherington, M. Cox & R. Cox, (1985). Long-term Effects of Divorce and Remarriage on the Adjustment of Children. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry, 24(5), 518-530. DOI : 10.4324/97802034