DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

공공서비스 로봇의 의인화에 관한 사용자 선호

User Preference for the Personification of Public Service Robot

  • 김반석 (홍익대학교 국제디자인전문대학원 스마트디자인엔지니어링 전공) ;
  • 김승인 (홍익대학교 국제디자인전문대학원 디지털미디어디자인 전공)
  • Kim, Ban-Seok (Smart Design Engineering, HongIk University, International Design School for Advanced Studies) ;
  • Kim, Seung-In (Digital Media Design, HongIk University, International Design School for Advanced Studies)
  • 투고 : 2019.11.14
  • 심사 : 2020.02.20
  • 발행 : 2020.02.28

초록

본 연구는 사람들의 선호를 조사하여 공공서비스 로봇에 의인화가 어떻게 적용돼야 할지 알아보는 연구이다. 공공장소에서 서비스를 제공하는 공공서비스 로봇이 도입되고 있으며 이는 앞으로도 증가할 전망이다. 적절하게 의인화된 로봇은 사용자 경험을 증진하는 효과가 있지만 지나치게 인간과 흡사한 로봇은 불쾌감을 느끼게 한다. 이에 따라 공공서비스 로봇에 요구되는 의인화 적용 기준을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 설문조사와 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 분석 결과 사람들은 로봇에 언어적 상호작용을 선호하며 음성의 적절한 나이는 20~30대이다. 로봇에 생체 신호는 나타나지 않는 것이 바람직하며 개인에 맞춤화된 서비스에 대한 요구가 있다는 것을 알게 되었다. 본 연구를 통해 사용자 경험을 높이는 공공서비스 로봇 디자인에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

The purpose of this study is to find out user preference on personification of the public service robot. Public service robot services in public places is increasing, which is expected to continue to increase. Proper anthropomorphism of robots has positive effect on user experience. On the other hand, when the level of likeness exceeds a certain point, it provokes strangeness and a sense of unease. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare standards for anthropomorphism required for public service robots. In order to find it, a survey and an in-depth interview were conducted. According to the analysis, people prefer verbal interaction with the robot, and the proper age for the voice is in their 20s and 30s. It is recommended that no biological signals appear on the robot and there is a need for personalized services. Through this research, it is expected that it will contribute to design of public service robots that enhance user experience.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E. Y. Park. (2017). A Case Study on the Trends and Prospects of Service Robots. Jincheon : NIPA.
  2. IFR. (2019). Executive Summary World Robotics 2019 Service Robots. Frankfurt : IFR.
  3. B. Byron Reeves & C. Nass. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places. California : CSLI Publications. DOI : 10.1016/S0898-1221(97)82929-X
  4. C. DiSalvo & F. Gemperle. (2003). From Seduction to Fulfillment: The Use of Anthropomorphic Form in Design. International Conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces. Pittsburgh. DOI : 10.1145/782910.782913
  5. L. M. Pfeifer & T. Bickmore. (2011). Is the Media Equation a Flash in the Pan? The Durability and Longevity of Social Responses to Computers. Proceedings of the International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Vancouver : CHI. DOI : 10.1145/1978942.1979055
  6. M. K. Lee, J. Forlizzi1, S. Kiesler1, P. Rybski, J. Antanitis & S. Savetsila. (2012). Personalization in HRI: A longitudinal field experiment. 2012 7th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). New York : IEEE. DOI : 10.1145/2157689.2157804
  7. K. Darling, P. Nandy & C. Breazeal. (2015). Empathic concern and the effect of stories in human-robot interaction. 2015 24th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). New York : IEEE DOI : 10.1109/ROMAN.2015.7333675
  8. R. D. Caballar. (2019). What Is the Uncanny Valley?. IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/what-is-the-uncanny-valley
  9. Y. M. Kwon. (2004). Personification. Korean Modern Literature Dictionary. https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=337143&cid=60555&categoryId=60555
  10. J. H. Kim, S. H. Kim & J. H. Park. (2017). HRI Research Trends - Focusing on the robot user interface to perform tasks. Korea Robotics Society, 14(4), 17-24.
  11. Y. M. Song. (2018). A Study on the Personification Trend for the Sociality of Social Robot. Korea Society of Basic Design & Art, 19(5), 395-410. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.19.5.29
  12. W. Y. Jung. (2018). Incheon International Airport, Fully Operate 'Airstar'. Irobotnews. http://www.irobotnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=14422
  13. Y. J. Chae. (2019). VD Company, a famous Chinese serving robot named 'PuduBot' is supplying Korean restaurants. metro. http://www.metroseoul.co.kr/news/newsview?newscd=2019092900034
  14. J. Y. Lee. (2019). Working with the robot arm Barista... Technical content that fills the space, too. MK Premium. http://mk.co.kr/premium/view.php?no=26504
  15. S. N. Copleston & G. Bugmann. (2009). Personal Robot User Expectations. Plymouth : Robotics and Intelligent Systems.