DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Affecting Health Related Quality of Life Between Living Alone and Living Together in the Elderly

동거유무에 따른 우리나라 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인

  • Received : 2020.09.25
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify factors affecting the health related quality of life in elderly according to living type. This study used data from the 7th-3 Period Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The health related quality of life of living-alone elderly was lower than that of living-together elderly. The significant predictors of health related quality of life of living-alone elderly were depression, subjective health status, age, stress. The significant predictors of health related quality of life of living-together elderly were depression, subjective health status, age, gender. injury, stress. These results suggested that the living type affect the health related quality of life. The influencing factors should be reflected in the relevant program development.

본 연구는 노인들의 동거유무에 따라 건강관련 삶의 질 차이를 분석하여, 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하고 노인들의 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있도록 보건의료 프로그램과 정책 개발의 근거자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 제 7기 3차년도 국민 건강영양조사 연구의 원시자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 독거노인의 건강관련 삶의 질이 동거노인의 삶의 질보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 독거노인의 경우 우울, 주관적 건강상태, 연령, 스트레스가 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인이었고, 동거노인의 경우 우울, 주관적 건강상태, 연령, 성별, 손상, 스트레스가 영향요인이었다. 노인들의 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 원인에 대한 지속적인 연구를 통해 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 관련 프로그램 개발에 반영이 이루어져야 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. (2020). Estimated Population by Major Age Groups. Statistics Korea. http://kostat.go.kr/
  2. A. R. Choi & H. Jung. (2013). A Comparative Study on Determination Factor of Quality of Life for Senior between Korea and Japan. Health and Medical Sociology, 33(1), 29-57.
  3. E. R. Kim. (2013). Social Capital as a Moderator of the Relationship between Self-rated Health and Depression among Elderly with Chronic Arthritis. Health and Medical Sociology, 33(1), 59-83.
  4. B.Spiker & D.A. Revick. i(1996), Taxonomy of quality of life. In: Spiker B, editor. Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippinicott-Raven Publisher
  5. S. Y. Kim & S. Y, Sohn. (2012) Factors related to Health related Quality of Life in Rural Elderly Women. Journal of Korean Gerontology Nursing, 14(2), 91-98.
  6. E. J. Jung. (2019). Effects of general and oral health on quality of life in the elderly living alone and with family. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 19(4), 577-589. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.20190040.
  7. J. H. Moon & D.H. Kim. (2017). Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction in Elderly Living Alone. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(1), 44-54. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.01.044
  8. R. Fukunaga, Y. Abe , Y. Nakagawa, A. Koyama, N. Fujise & M. Ikeda. (2012). Living Alone is Associated with Depression among the Elderly in a Rural Community in Japan. Psychogeriatrics, 12(3), 179-85. DOI : 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2012.00402.x
  9. M. A. Lee, J. B. Kim & J. H. Kang. (2011). Living Arrangement and the Life Satisfaction of Korean Older Adults : Examining the Mediating Effects of Parent-Adult Child Relationship. Health and Medical Sociology, 29, 41-67.
  10. Statistics Korea. (2019). Future Population Estimation. Statistics Korea. http://kostat.go.kr/
  11. K. M. Nam & H. J. Nam. (2013). The Influence of Older People's Satisfaction Factors of Housing Environment on Their Quality of Life: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Self-esteem and Depression. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies. Social Welfare Studies, 44(4), 395-420.
  12. S.S. Zhang & O. S. Kwon. (2020). A Comparative Study on Determinant Factors of Quality of Life for Elderly People in China and Korea. Korean Governance Review, 27(1), 149-173. https://doi.org/10.17089/KGR.2020.27.1.006
  13. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2018). The seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII-3). https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/
  14. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020) Guidelines on the use of raw data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 7 th Period(2016-2018). https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/
  15. EuroQol Group. (1990), EuroQol: a New Facility for Measurement of Health-Related Quality of Life. Health Policy, 16, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9
  16. R. L. Spitzer, K. Kroenke & J. B. Wiliams. (1999). Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group. Valiation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary evaluation of mental disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1282(18), 1737-1744. DOI : 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737.
  17. K.Y, Park. (2017). Reliability, Validity and Clinical Usefulness of the Korean Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Global Health and Nursing, 7(2), 71-78. DOI : 10.35144/ghn.2017.7.2.71
  18. H. C, Kang. (2014). A Study on Comparison of Yangseng(traditional health behavior), Depression, Anxiety and Cognitive Function between the Elderly Women Living Alone and the Aged in the Living with Family. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, 25(2), 23-32. DOI :10.7231/jon.2014.25.2.123
  19. Y. M. Jung. (2007). Health Status and Associated Factors of Depression according to Depression in Elderly Women. Journal of Research in Gerontology, 27(1), 71-86.
  20. Y. C. Kim. (2019). A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life and Depression of the Elderly Before and After the Community Social Services: Focus on the Community Social Service Investment. Local Government Studies, 23(1), 417-435. DOI : 10.20484/klog.23.1.17
  21. K. S. Kim. (2017). Effects of the Health Status and Health Behavior on Health-related Quality of Life of the Elderly Living Alone and Living with Their Families : Using Data from the 2014 Community Health Survey. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 28(1), 78-87. DOI : 10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.1.78
  22. Y. H. Choi & S. H. Kim. (2008). Suicidal Ideation and Related Factors according to Depression in Older Adults. Journal of Korea Gerontological Society, 28(2), 345-55.