Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Development of Extracurricular Programs for Enhancing Creative Self-Efficacy based on Design Thinking Process

창의적 자기효능감 향상을 위한 디자인씽킹 기반 비교과 프로그램 개발

  • Kim, Sun-Hee (Department of Early Childhood Education, Seoul Theological University)
  • 김선희 (서울신학대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2020.10.21
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a extracurricular programs for enhancing creative self-efficacy of college student based on design thinking process, and to examine the effectiveness of the developed program. Since this study is also interested in suggesting the procedure for extracurricular program development and optimizing programs by derivation of improvements, a design-based research method was applied. Results are as follow; first, the procedure for extracurricular program development proceeds in three stages, second, the programs was developed as a 30-hour in-depth program and was conducted twice during winter and summer vacation, and the last, the program was confirmed that it has a positive effect on improving creative self-efficacy. This study contributed to providing a general procedure that can be referred when developing a program that reflects the context of the university, and to present the specific program and the case that use the test tool to confirm the effectiveness.

이 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 창의적 자기효능감 향상을 위한 디자인씽킹 기반 비교과 프로그램을 개발하고 개발된 프로그램의 효과성을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 연구는 비교과 프로그램의 개발 절차 및 개선점 도출을 통한 프로그램 최적화에도 목적이 있기에 설계기반연구방법을 적용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 비교과 프로그램 개발을 위한 절차는 세 단계 즉, 개발 단계와 전문가 검토 단계, 현장 검증 단계로 진행되고, 현장 검증 단계에서는 프로그램의 효과성을 검토할 수 있는 정량적 분석 도구 활용 및 정성 자료 분석과 이를 통한 프로그램 개선으로 진행된다. 둘째, 디자인씽킹 기반 비교과 프로그램은 프로그램의 효과를 극대화하기 위해 단회기 프로그램보다는 전문가 특강 및 학생 중심 활동을 포함한 일련의 요소들로 구성된 30시간의 심화 프로그램으로 개발되었다. 셋째, 개발된 프로그램을 동계·하계 방학 중 두 차례 진행한 결과, 창의적 자기효능감 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 연구는 대학의 맥락을 반영한 비교과 프로그램을 개발할 때 참고할 수 있는 일반적인 절차를 제공하고 개발된 프로그램의 구체적인 모습과 효과성 확인을 위한 검사 도구의 활용 사례를 제시했다는 데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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