Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Impacts of Entrepreneurship on Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction and Moderating Effect of Organizational Culture -Focusing on Automobile Manufacturing Enterprises-

기업가정신이 조직문화와 직무만족에 미치는 영향 및 조직문화의 조절효과 -자동차 제조기업을 중심으로-

  • Jeong, Soo-Cheol (Dept. of Business Administration, Busan National University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Bohk (Dept. of Business Administration, Busan National University)
  • Received : 2020.09.14
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28
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Abstract

This study was intended to analyze the effects of Entrepreneurship on manufacturing(G-automobile) employees' Organizational Culture and Job satisfaction. A proposed model based on previous research was empirically tested via SPSS 25.0 using 349 valid samples collected from current employees of G-automobile Enterprises in Chang Won. The results of the empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, Entrepreneurship(Innovativeness, Proactiveness, Risk-taking) had direct effects on Job satisfaction. Second, Entrepreneurship(Innovative, Enterprising, Risk-sensitive) had direct effects on Organizational Culture. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of Organizational Culture on Job satisfaction, it was found that Organizational Culture(Development Culture, Rational Culture) had a significant positive(+) effect on Job satisfaction. The results of this empirical analysis are considered to be related to the rigid organizational culture of automobile manufacturing companies with many male-oriented field workers. In the future, research involving other automobile manufacturers is expected to be needed.

본 연구는 기업가정신이 조직문화와 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 기업가정신과 직무만족 사이에서 조직문화가 조절역할을 하는지 검증하고자 하였다. 이와 같은 실증분석을 통해서 조직성과를 보다 높일 수 있는 전략적인 방안을 제시하는 데 기여하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위하여 선행연구들의 이론적 배경과 연구모형을 참조하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과를 요약하여 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업가정신(혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성)을 독립변수로 직무만족을 종속변수로 설정하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 기업가정신이 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 기업가정신이 조직문화에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성 모두가 조직문화에 유의적인 정(+)의 효과를 보여 주었다. 셋째, 조직문화와 직무만족 간의 관계 분석에서 개발문화와 합리문화 2개의 요인만이 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 실증분석 결과는 남성위주의 현장 작업자들이 많은 자동차 제조기업의 경직된 조직문화와 관련이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 향후 다른 자동차 제조기업을 포함하는 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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